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Explore the challenges and solutions facing libraries in the digital age. Discover how to combine technology with essential public service to better serve users and stay relevant in a changing landscape.
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The Hybrid Library: From a State of Disarray to a State of Grace Roy Tennant The California Digital Library
The Hybrid Library • Libraries are, and will remain, a varied and complex mix of collections and services • Collections will continue to be in print, electronic, and digital formats • Services will need to be both physical and virtual • Staff will be called upon to gain new competencies and fulfill new roles • We must combine use of technology with our essential public service mission
“It was the best of times, it was the worst of times…” — A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens
Libraries are in Trouble • Overall, usage is declining across the board (circulation, reference, etc.) • The common perception is that the Internet can now do it all • This may lead some to assume that libraries do not need as much support
The Reality • Too many information sources and too many places to go check • Not enough assistance at the time and place they need it • Not enough ways to filter, sort, and otherwise narrow in on what is needed • Not enough awareness of print resources • Too enticing to think that which is easy to find is good enough • Our users have never needed us more than they do now!
How Can We Be There for Them? • Think creatively about how to better serve their needs (clean slate thinking) • Work cooperatively to develop robust services: • Cooperative online reference • Gateways, union catalogs, and crawled indexes • Be in their face and out of their way
Being “Out of Their Way” • Our users simply want to get their work done • Over-complicated search systems hinder access for the majority — only librarians like to search, everyone else likes to find! • We must bring together access to multiple information resources
Local Catalog Vendor Dbs Local Web Site Remote Catalogs CD-ROM Databases Remote Digital Content Local Digital Content Remote Web Sites
Local Catalog Vendor Dbs Local Web Site Remote Catalogs CD-ROM Databases Remote Digital Content Local Digital Content Remote Web Sites
Local Catalog Vendor Dbs Local Web Site Remote Catalogs CD-ROM Databases Remote Digital Content Local Digital Content Remote Web Sites
Local Catalog Vendor Dbs Local Web Site Remote Catalogs CD-ROM Databases Remote Digital Content Local Digital Content Remote Web Sites
Local Catalog Vendor Dbs Local Web Site Remote Catalogs CD-ROM Databases Remote Digital Content Local Digital Content Remote Web Sites
Local Catalog Vendor Dbs Local Web Site Remote Catalogs CD-ROM Databases Remote Digital Content Local Digital Content Remote Web Sites
Local Catalog Vendor Dbs Local Web Site Remote Catalogs CD-ROM Databases Remote Digital Content Local Digital Content Remote Web Sites
Gateway Schematic Interactive Assistance User Interface Pre- and Post-Processing Engine Library Catalog Journal Article Databases Web Sites Digital Library Collections
Being “Out of Their Way”: How • Simplify the front end • Complicate the back end: • Search more sources • Pre-process the query • Post-process the results • Offer options for filtering, sorting • Provide ways the user can control and personalize their interface
Being “In Their Face”: Why? • Many catalogs and search systems are difficult to understand and use • Users need help at the moment they get stuck — email is inadequate • Unless assistance is obvious and convenient, the user will remain stuck • Other, readily available information sources, can be convenient but inadequate (web search engines, for example)
Getting it Right • Only we can bring together access to the entire information universe • Only we are skilled at evaluation, selection, organization, delivery, and preservation of information • Only we can combine the power of the Internet with excellent public service
How to Get it Right • Strong and effective print collections • Digital content when and where it makes sense • More information about print material in our catalogs • Strong integration of print and digital • Easy and effective pathways to good Internet resources
What it Means to Get it Right • It will be the very technologies that threaten us that will be our salvation • By getting it right, we will be more effective and more appreciated than ever before