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SCAN: 4 th Regional Severe Storms / Radar and Hydrology Conference Overview, August 2009. SCAN S ystem for C onvection A nalysis and N owcasting Operational Use Refresher. Tom Filiaggi Tom.Filiaggi@noaa.gov & Lingyan Xin Lingyan.Xin@noaa.gov Decision Assistance Branch
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SCAN: 4th Regional Severe Storms / Radar and Hydrology Conference Overview, August 2009 SCANSystem for Convection Analysis and NowcastingOperational Use Refresher Tom Filiaggi Tom.Filiaggi@noaa.gov & Lingyan Xin Lingyan.Xin@noaa.gov Decision Assistance Branch Meteorological Development Laboratory August, 2009 http://www.nws.noaa.gov/mdl/scan
SCAN: 4th Regional Severe Storms / Radar and Hydrology Conference Overview, August 2009 Agenda • Graphical Elements • Main Display: Cell Table, Icon graphic • Including Alarm functions • QPF displays • SCAN CWA Threat Index • SCAN Data Monitoring System (DMS) • ‘Recently’ Fielded Functionality • Unwarned Storm Cell • DMD Display and enhanced Time-Height • Service Backup enhancement • MDA: Mesocyclone Detection Algorithm • Time of Arrival Tool • Hail Diagnostics (ie: VIL Density) http://www.nws.noaa.gov/mdl/scan
SCAN: 4th Regional Severe Storms / Radar and Hydrology Conference Overview, August 2009 SCAN Menu Contents • Storm Cells / Site Storm Threat • Tabular data from Cells, Mesos, TVSs • Graphic Icon D2D image • Storm DMD Icons & Table • Tabular data and graphic Icons for DMDs • QPF from . . . • Probabilistic and categorical contours • SCAN CWA Threat Index (SCTI) • Color grid with arbitrary rules • Hail Diagnostics • Several forms to choose from • Precipitation Rate • Straight conversion of DHR radar product to rain rate (via Z/R) http://www.nws.noaa.gov/mdl/scan
SCAN: 4th Regional Severe Storms / Radar and Hydrology Conference Overview, August 2009 Graphical ElementsMain Display • Storm Cell Table, including: • Storm Cell Trends • Color Thresholds • Alarms • D2D graphic, including: • Storm Cell Icons • Local Site Threat Icons • Storm Cell Monitor http://www.nws.noaa.gov/mdl/scan
Graphical Storm Cell Icons
Configuration Elements
Tabular Storm Cell Presentation
Rate of Change and Absolute Alarms
Storm Cell Attribute Time Trends
Severe Weather Monitor
SCAN: 4th Regional Severe Storms / Radar and Hydrology Conference Overview, August 2009 Storm Cell Identification Display (SCID) Window • Launched from the Configurations menu • Controls zoom factor of inspected cell • Modify how D2D displays storm cells http://www.nws.noaa.gov/mdl/scan
SCAN: 4th Regional Severe Storms / Radar and Hydrology Conference Overview, August 2009 The Attribute Color Threshold (ACT) Window • Controls color coding of trends, table body cells • Launched in two ways: • From the Configurations menu, box colors submenu • Right-clicking on a storm attribute label http://www.nws.noaa.gov/mdl/scan
SCAN: 4th Regional Severe Storms / Radar and Hydrology Conference Overview, August 2009 Alarm Functions • Alarm information window • Alerts user to temporal increases in an attribute that exceed a user set threshold • Left-click invokes trend and zoom • Rate of Change Alarm and Absolute Alarm Threshold Window • Modify the thresholds needed to set off alarms • In the Configurations menu http://www.nws.noaa.gov/mdl/scan
SCAN: 4th Regional Severe Storms / Radar and Hydrology Conference Overview, August 2009 Alarm Functions (cont’d) • New Alarm Time Setup Window • Sets time thresholds for new alarms • Alarm controls accessed through the Configurations menu • Message sent through Guardian http://www.nws.noaa.gov/mdl/scan
SCAN: 4th Regional Severe Storms / Radar and Hydrology Conference Overview, August 2009 1 Hour QPF:Probabilistic & Categorical • Categorical • Contours up to 0.7 inches • Probabilistic • Probability contours for various thresholds of accumulation http://www.nws.noaa.gov/mdl/scan
SCAN: 4th Regional Severe Storms / Radar and Hydrology Conference Overview, August 2009 SCAN CWA Threat Index • Arbitrary Thresholds • Utilizing TVS, Meso, and Storm Cell traits • Colored Grid • Traffic light • Sampled text http://www.nws.noaa.gov/mdl/scan
Monitor the status of SCAN data inputs residing on your Data Server Use display workstation Netscape browser SCAN: 4th Regional Severe Storms / Radar and Hydrology Conference Overview, August 2009 SCAN Data Monitoring System http://www.nws.noaa.gov/mdl/scan
SCAN: 4th Regional Severe Storms / Radar and Hydrology Conference Overview, August 2009 OB3/8.1 Recently Fielded Functionality Unwarned Storm Cell • User-defined Thresholds • Checks storm cell locations against existing warnings • Changes Storm Cell ID foreground color in the SCAN Storm Cell Table http://www.nws.noaa.gov/mdl/scan
SCAN: 4th Regional Severe Storms / Radar and Hydrology Conference Overview, August 2009 OB4 Recently Fielded Functionality Digital Meso Detection (DMD) • Similar to Storm Cell Table (Table, Trends, Display icons) • Time-Height Trends! • Rapid Update (every elevation scan in about 20 seconds) • Time Height Trend Enhancement (OB7) http://www.nws.noaa.gov/mdl/scan
SCAN: 4th Regional Severe Storms / Radar and Hydrology Conference Overview, August 2009 OB6 Recently Fielded Functionality Time of Arrival • Tool much like Speed/Distance • Point, Line, and Poly-line modes, and circular front • Local and UTC time http://www.nws.noaa.gov/mdl/scan
SCAN: 4th Regional Severe Storms / Radar and Hydrology Conference Overview, August 2009 OB6 Recently Fielded Functionality Hail Diagnostics • VIL Density – (VIL / Echo Top x 1000) • Experimental product to detect severe hail • Enhanced 1km VIL Density that dilates echo tops http://www.nws.noaa.gov/mdl/scan
SCAN: 4th Regional Severe Storms / Radar and Hydrology Conference Overview, August 2009 - - - Summary - - - SCAN’s value is expected to vary, depending on: • Convective Scenario • Forecaster’s needs and expectations • Elements utilized • Forecaster’s Familiarity with SCAN’s functions • Forecaster’s Familiarity with Radar Meteorology Therefore, NWS forecasters should: • Use SCAN for what it is good for (which is subjective). • Do not expect SCAN to tell you when to Warn and when not to Warn. • Focus on the human requirement in Decision Making. Let SCAN automate the things that are automate-able. • Use SCAN as a Decision Assistance Tool http://www.nws.noaa.gov/mdl/scan
SCAN: 4th Regional Severe Storms / Radar and Hydrology Conference Overview, August 2009 SCAN Website • Additional Information can be found on the SCAN website: • http://www.nws.noaa.gov/mdl/scan http://www.nws.noaa.gov/mdl/scan