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Bill Clinton. Clinton’s Challenge. Replace the Truman Doctrine Guidelines Wilsonian Internationalism Focus on Economics. The Goal?. High Politics Low Politics. Clinton’s Foreign Policy Legacy?. Economic World Order Building NAFTA : North American Free Trade Agreement
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Clinton’s Challenge • Replace the Truman Doctrine • Guidelines • Wilsonian Internationalism • Focus on Economics
The Goal? High Politics Low Politics
Clinton’s Foreign Policy Legacy? Economic World Order Building • NAFTA: North American Free Trade Agreement • FTAA: Free Trade Area of the Americas • APEC: Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation • WTO: World Trade Organization
Clinton’s Foreign Policy Legacy? • Peace Operations • Somalia • Rwanda • Bosnia • Kosovo
Clinton Doctrine? Engagement and Enlargement: “En-En” Strategy • A National Security Strategy of Engagement and Enlargement, February 1995 • A National Security Strategy of Engagement and Enlargement, February 1996 • A National Security Strategy for a New Century, May 1997 • A National Security Strategy for a New Century, October 1998 • A National Security Strategy for a New Century, December 1999 • A National Security Strategy for a Global Age, December 2000. • Speeches by Clinton, Lake, and Albright. September 1993 • Speeches by Christopher and Albright, November 1993
En-En 1 Strengthening the Core Group of Liberal-Democracies • North America • Western Europe • Northeast Asia
En-En 2 Transitional States
En-En 3 Rogue States: 1. Iran
En-En 4 Weapons of Mass Destruction proliferation
En-En 5 Big Emerging Markets: BEM • China • India • Brazil • Indonesia • Poland • Russia • Venezuela
En-En 6 Human Rights and Humanitarian Crises • Somalia • Bosnia • Haiti • China • Burma
En-En 7 Multilateralism NATO UN
Peace Operations Peacekeeping vs. Peace Enforcement
Clinton-Era Peace Operations • Somalia 1993 • Rwanda 1994 • Bosnia 1995 • Kosovo 1998/99 • PRD-13 (1993) • PDD-25 (1994)
Rwanda 1994 • Hutu vs. Tutsi
The Crisis • 800,000 deaths in 100 Days • By 1996: 2 million refugees • Pre-crisis population: 6 million
References on Rwanda • UNAMIR(UN Assistance Mission for Rwanda) • International Tribunal for Rwanda • 1999 Independent Inquiry(for UN Secretary General)
Dilemmas of En-En • Economics focus, but Peace Ops • Peace Ops, but Viet Nam Syndrome • Aggressive push for Free trade, but more protectionist liberal democratic allies • BEM, but biggest BEM is China • Taiwan and the 1996 Crisis