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Warm-Up 5/7. Write a simile for Imperialism. Projects. You should be very proud! I know I was!. Review. What is imperialism? Why were some Americans against imperialism?. Japan. Connection with Japan.
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Warm-Up 5/7 Write a simile for Imperialism
Projects • You should be very proud! I know I was!
Review • What is imperialism? • Why were some Americans against imperialism?
Connection with Japan • Commodore Matthew Perry (and a very young U.S. Navy) established trade relations with Japan in 1854 • We need a coaling station in the East
Midway Islands • Using the idea of Manifest Destiny, The Midway Islands were annexed (joined/added to the USA) in 1867.
Who • United States & Russia • Russia owned Alaska (aka “Russian America) from 1799 - 1867
Who, What, How • Russia in debt from war • Sec.of State William H. Seward agreed to purchase Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million. (that’s only about 2 cents an acre!) • At the time, critics thought Seward was crazy and called the deal "Seward's folly."
When • The sale took place in 1867
Why did the US get involved? • Expand power & gain natural resources! • Major discoveries of gold made in AK in the 1880s and 1890s. • Brought attention and people to Alaska. • Today, petroleum transported across the state through a pipeline is Alaska's richest mineral resource.
“The Purchase of Alaska” • Questions to think about while reading: • What was going on in the US when Alaska was purchased from Russia? • Why was the sale considered a “folly”? • When and why did attitudes towards Alaska change? • How were the native people of Alaska treated?
Where • Hawaii is in the Pacific Ocean, about 2,387 mi from CA
Who • Until the late 1890s, Hawaii is ruled by a monarch. • American Sugar and Pineapple Planters on the island become very wealthy and powerful.
Liliuokalani Last queen of Hawaii 1891-1893
What happened and How did it happen? • Queen Liliuokalani is removed from power by American military force • Pressure had been put on the gov’t from strong businessmen w/ interests in Hawai (including Sanford Dole – the pineapple guy!)
When • Hawaii becomes annexed to the US in1898 • Why did the US get involved: America gains greater access to goods!
“The Annexation of Hawaii” • Questions to think about: • How were American missionaries treated when they first arrived in Hawaii? • Why did planters want Hawaii to be part of the US? • What was President Cleveland’s stance on the overthrow of Queen Liliuokalani and the annexation of Hawaii?
Closer • In your opinion, do you think it was a good idea for the United States to purchase Alaska and Hawaii? Why or why not?