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Clean Spaces. Do you have a clean room or a cleanroom A clean room is what your mother always wanted from you And a cleanroom is what we are discussing today. What is a Cleanroom?. By definition a “Cleanroom” is:
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Do you have a cleanroom or a cleanroom A cleanroom is what your mother always wanted from you And a cleanroom is what we are discussing today
What is a Cleanroom? By definition a “Cleanroom” is: • A room in which the air supply, air distribution, filtration of air supply, materials of construction, and operating procedures are regulated to control particle concentrations so that appropriate air cleanliness levels, as defined in FED-STD-209, can be met. (IEST-RP-CC006.2)
What is a Cleanroom? By definition a “Cleanroom” is: “A room in which the concentration of airborne particles is controlled and which is constructed and used in a manner to minimize theintroduction, generation and retention of particles inside the room, and in which the relevant parameters, e.g. temperature, humidity and pressure are controlled as necessary” --ISO-14644-1
History of HEPA Filters High Efficiency Particulate Air filter
To Be A HEPA Filter “Throwaway extended-medium dry-type filter in rigid frame having minimum particle-collection efficiency of 99.97% (that is a maximum particle penetration of of 0.03%) for 0.3 µm particles of thermally-generated DOP particles or specified alternative aerosol.” --IEST
Background on HEPA Filters Atomic Energy Commission Pharmaceutical Microelectronics Food Processing Medical Device
99 OVERALL EFFICIENCY 98 95 70 60 50 40 30 20 0.01 0.1 1.0 10.0 Typical Air Filtration Principles RELATIVE EFFECT OF PARTICLE COLLECTION MECHANISMS COLLECTION EFFICIENCY(%) DIFFUSION INTERCEPTION IMPACTION PARTICLE DIAMETER (MICRONS)
99.999 99.99 99.97 99 90 50 10 0.01 0.1 1.0 10.0 HEPA Filter Mechanisms THEORETICAL HEPA FILTER COLLECTION EFFICIENCY 0.3µm COLLECTION EFFICIENCY(%) PARTICLE DIAMETER (MICRONS)
99.999% Ultra Low Penetration Air
99.9999% Super Ultra Low Penetration Air
Type of HEPA Filters Testing at the FACTORY for grading of the filters – IEST-RP-CC001.4 A, B, C, D, E, F, G H, I, J, K
In-Situ Integrity Testingwhat is the difference between hand scanned and total penetration ? • total penetration will take a 1cfm (28.3L/m) sample from the entire flow volume of the tested filter -- approximately a 1:750 ratio • hand scanned will sample more on an-- approximate 1:1 ratio
HEPA Filter Integrity TestingMethodology • In-Place Integrity (full media scan) also includes joints, frames, ceiling, gaskets and other seals
HEPA Filter Integrity Testing Laskin nozzle generator
HEPA Filter Integrity Testing thermal generator for challenge
Summary Systems using HEPA or ULPA filters that are both factory and in-situ tested provide the cleanest air to the space.