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Portfolio DIVERSIFICATION. Investment Principal #1. What is a portfolio?. Single investment mixing stocks/bonds. A special type of loan. Highly-liquid investments. Ownership in a company. Used for saving. The collection of investments you personally hold. What is diversification?.
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Portfolio DIVERSIFICATION Investment Principal #1
What is a portfolio? Single investment mixing stocks/bonds A special type of loan Highly-liquid investments Ownership in a company Used for saving The collection of investments you personally hold.
What is diversification? Diversification is owning a collection of investments in order to spread risk and have a safer investment overall.
What is diversification? Diversification is owning a collection of investments in order to spread risk and have a safer investment overall.
Types of markets Bull Market = growing market Bear Market = slow market Stocks do well. Bonds and money markets do well.
How do I diversify? • Know your own style How much do you know about investing? Do you like to take risks? • Research What investment options are available to you? • Figure out your time horizon How long do you have to invest before you need your money? • Practice Use Wall Street Survivor and the Virtual Business Sims before it’s your own hard-earned money on the line!
Step 1 – Know Your Style • How much do you know about investing? • Beginner, Intermediate or Advanced? • Do you like to take risks? • Take the investment risk tolerance quiz.
Step 2 - Research Less Risk More Risk
Step 3 – Time Horizon Short Horizon <1 year Intermediate Horizon 1-9 years Long Horizon 10+ years Money Markets Bonds Stocks Less Risk More Risk
STEP 4 - Practice • Simulation Lesson 15 – Diversification • Portfolio Check 1 • List your risk tolerance • At least 95% invested in stocks • At least 7 sectors • No more than 30% in any one sector • Proper mixture of large capitalization and small capitalization stocks for your risk tolerance
Portfolio Check 1 At least 7 sectors No more than 30% of portfolio $1,000 to $5000 in Cash Must match your risk tolerance.