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Pros of Natural Gas Drilling in Pennsylvania. Hydraulic Fracturing. EPa declares Hydraulic Fracturing safe in 2004 study excluded from safe water act burden of proof lies with anti-drillers more efficient. Economic and local Benefits. Generates direct and indirect jobs
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Hydraulic Fracturing • EPa declares Hydraulic Fracturing safe in 2004 study • excluded from safe water act • burden of proof lies with anti-drillers • more efficient
Economic and local Benefits • Generates direct and indirect jobs • Road Bonds and maintenance • higher income= better infrastructure
Energy Policy • will allow increased energy independence- increased domestic production • one of the largest plays ever found • up-and-coming energy resource • efficiency improvement
Pro-Drilling Advocates • Industrial Minerals Association- North America • Energy Tomorrow (American Petroleum Institute) • Marcellus Coalition
Statistics • Over one million hydrofracking wells drilled over the last 60 years without groundwater contamination • state and local governments will receive almost $2 billion in taxes from the natural gas industry in PA from 2008-2010 • more than 110000 new jobs expected to open up in 2010 from drilling
Cons of Natural Gas Drilling in Pennsylvania By Brooke Dalby
Environmental Cost • Drilling wastewater1 • Threatens populations of salamanders and aquatic insects1 • Construction of roads and pad sites (erosion & sedimentation pollution)2 • Contaminants could leach into groundwater2 • More and more off-site treatment plants needed for increasing volumes of contaminated water (also expensive)2
Other Costs • Industrialization of rural area • Loss of (sometimes public) natural resource to for-profit companies • Only encourages America’s dependence on non-renewable natural resources
Anti-Drilling Advocates • Concerned Citizens of Northeastern Pennsylvania • Gas Drilling Awareness Coalition • R.E.S.C.U.E. of Northeastern Pennsylvania
Statistics/Polls • A preliminary study1 found that high-density drilling can still have a harmful impact on our environment • A study conducted by Franklin & Marshall college3 found that 35% of Pennsylvanians support a tax increase on companies that extract and sell natural gas, while 49% do not support this. • A poll conducted by Gov. Rendell gathered that 78% supported gas severance tax while only 14% opposed it1
Political Stance • Democrats seem to oppose it (environmental harm) and Republicans seem to support it. • Gas drilling companies support Republicans financially (campaign money)4 • The Green Party of the United States opposes this drilling expansion5
Information Sources • 1. Bauers, By Sandy. "Philly Academy Study Finds Gas Drilling Threatens Streams | Philadelphia Inquirer | 10/12/2010." Philly.com: Philadelphia Local News, Sports, Jobs, Cars, Homes. The Philadelphia Inquirer, 12 Oct. 2010. Web. 27 Nov. 2010. <http://www.philly.com/philly/news/pennsylvania/20101012_Philly_academy_study_finds_gas_drilling_threatens_streams.html>. • 2. Pennell, Robert. "Marcellus Shale Drilling Is Biggest Threat to Pennsylvania Wilds | PennLive.com." Central PA Local News, Breaking News, Sports & Weather - PennLive.com. Advance Internet, 14 Nov. 2009. Web. 27 Nov. 2010. <http://www.pennlive.com/editorials/index.ssf/2009/11/marcellus_shale_drilling_is_bi.html>.
Information Sources Cont. • 3. Center for Opinion Research. Franklin & Marshall College Poll March 2010. Rep. no. Poll. March 2010 Franklin & Marshall College Poll. Franklin & Marshall College, 23 Mar. 2010. Web. 27 Nov. 2010. <edisk.fandm.edu/FLI/keystone/pdf/keymar10_1.pdf>. • 4. Martin, John P. "Natural Gas Industry Spent Heavily on Pennsylvania Republican Candidates | Philadelphia Inquirer | 11/04/2010." Philly.com: Philadelphia Local News, Sports, Jobs, Cars, Homes. The Philadelphia Inquierer, 4 Nov. 2010. Web. 27 Nov. 2010. <http://www.philly.com/philly/news/politics/20101104_Natural_gas_industry_spent_heavily_on_Pennsylvania_Republican_candidates.html>. • 5. The Green Party of the United States. "III. ECOLOGICAL SUSTAINABILITY." Green Party of the United States | Homepage. 21 Sept. 2004. Web. 27 Nov. 2010. <http://www.gp.org/platform/2004/ecology.html#753950>.