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TETRAD Product Presentation Resources Set 1 Version 1.0 20.Oct.06. CyberDiag Product Group PLN (PolyLBLnanofilm) + ChemCheck (PLN-based sensors and analyzers – chem, bio ). PLN / ChemCheck Slides.
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TETRAD Product Presentation ResourcesSet 1Version 1.020.Oct.06 CyberDiag Product Group PLN (PolyLBLnanofilm) + ChemCheck (PLN-based sensors and analyzers – chem, bio)
PLN / ChemCheck Slides About the PLN (PolyLBLnanofilm) core technology and its implementation in ChemCheck – for use in presentations
PLN = Polymer LBL Nanofilm(aka PLC, Polymer Laminate Catalyst)[Polymer Layer-by-Layer Nanofilm Catalyst](LBL = Layer-by-Layer)
INTERPOLYELECTROLYTE COMPLEXES AT WATER/SOLID INTERFACE solid support PC layer-by-layer (LBL) polyelectrolyte film H2O H2O PA
Scheme of Layer-by-Layer Assembly by Alternate Adsorption of Oppositely Charged Linear Polyions and Nanoparticles or Proteins
40-nm silica alternated with PDDA in 6 bilayer film (210 nm). (12-nm SnO2 / PDDA)18, thickness 190 nm (PAH/glucose oxidase)18 multilayer Y. Lvov, K. Ariga, T. Kunitake, Langmuir, 1997, v.13, 6195-6203 "Alternate assembly of ordered multilayers of SiO2 and other nanoparticles and polyions"
LATEXES BILAYER VESICLES LINEAR POLYELECTROLYTES POLYMER MICRO AND NANO GELS OBJECTS TO BE INCLUDED IN LBL FILMS METAL SOLS CARBON NANOTUBES SEMICONDUCTOR NANOPARTICLES ENZYMES AND ANTIBODIES AND OTHER CHARGED MICRO AND NANO STRUCTURES
Main tasks • LBL process optimization for graphite surfaces (electrodes, HOPG) • Development of biosensor electrodes • Immobilization of antibodies on the HOPG
Polymers PDDACl Polydimethyl-dialylammonium chloride PAS Polyanetol sulfonate Na Chitozane Poly-(1,4)-2-amino -2-deoxy-D- glucopuranose PDMEAMMABr Polydimethylethylammoniummethylmethacrylate bromide P4VP Alkyl derivatives of poly-4-vinylpyridine P-n-VBCl-Py Poly-п-vinyl-benzene chloride-pyridine
LBL film structures 1 2 3 4 0,05% PDDA, Images 2,5 х 2,5 mkm Adsorption from water (1), 50 mM PB (2), 50 mM PB and 0.1M NaCl (3), 50 mM PB and 1M NaCl (4)
_ 2e PHENOL TYROSINASE BIOSENSOR Phenol 1/2 O2 Tyrosinase A principle of analysis H2O 1/2 O2 Catechol Graphite electrode Tyrosinase H2O o-Quinone
Choline Oxidase biosensor Choline +2O2 + H2O betaine + 2H2O2 Mn2O G R А P H I T E Choline Oxidase PC
Adsorption Kinetic For polycation For Tyrosinase
Adsorption kinetic AFM images for PDDA based films PDDA, 10 min PDDA/E, 10 min
Number of the layers (PC/Е)1 (PC/Е)2
Pretreatment Polydiethylaminophosphazen (PP)
Tyrosinase LBL biosensor Typical response
Analytical parameters for tyrosinase biosensor • Linear range for phenol detection: 1∙10-8 М – 1∙10-5 М • Detection limit for phenol detection: 6 nМ • Sensitivity: 2,9 А/(М∙sm2)
Choline Oxidase biosensor Choline +2O2 + H2O betaine + 2H2O2 Mn2O G R А P H I T E Choline Oxidase PC
Bienzyme electrode Mn2O ChO G R А P H I T E BuChE Polycation
Bienzyme electrode Mn2O BuChE PC ChO G R А P H I T E 8 bilayers Detection Limit for OP – 10-11 M
INTERPOLYELECTROLYTE COMPLEX AT WATER/SOLID INTERFACE layer-by-layer (LBL) polyelectrolyte film solid support PC A typical plot H2O H2O Thickness of LBL film, nm PA Number of layers
DILUTED SOLUTIONS: PC conc. 1% SEMI-DILUTED SOLUTIONS: PC conc. 1%
LBL FILM FORMATION System with preformed NP/PC complex Simple binary system PC NP PA Complex No control of NP density within a layer Easy control of NP density within a layer
LATEXES BILAYER VESICLES LINEAR POLYELECTROLYTES POLYMER MICRO AND NANO GELS OBJECTS TO BE INCLUDED IN LBL FILMS METAL SOLS CARBON NANOTUBES SEMICONDUCTOR NANOPARTICLES PROTEINS INCLUDING ENZYMES AND ANTIBODIES AND OTHER CHARGED MICRO AND NANO STRUCTURES
_ 2e PHENOL TYROSINASE BIOSENSOR Phenol 1/2 O2 Tyrosinase A principle of analysis H2O 1/2 O2 Catechol Graphite electrode Tyrosinase H2O o-Quinone
DESIGN OF ELECTRODE FOR PHENOL BIOSENSOR Paste electrode LBL electrode Graphite LBL film: polyelectrolyte/enzyme Paste coat: carbon-black/ vaseline/enzyme
Analytical parameters for (PC/Tyr)n electrodes Electrode: (PC/Tyr)8 Linear range: 2·10-8 – 1·10-5 М Detection limit: 6nМ Sensityviyty 0,4А/(М·cm2)
Operation Stability for (PC/Tyr)n electrodes Electrode: (PC/Tyr)8 Вариационный коэффициент для 30 измерений за 8 часов: 6%
Antibody immobilization using polyanion (PAMPS) pretreatment «Grid» ofPAMPS after washing inPBST p = 0,12 ± 0,01 V = (0,10 ± 0,01)· 106 nm3/mkm2 Antibodyadsorption on polymer «grid» p = 0,53 ± 0,15 V = (6,3 ± 1,4)· 106 nm3/mkm2
2 3 4 1 Working with DNA microarrays Target preparation Probe preparation Data analysis
DNA array using MOLEGO approach A – Polymer B – Oligonucleotide with polymer C – Polymer with DNA (non-specific interaction) D – Polymer with DNA (specific interaction)
Biochemical reactions Inhibition stage ChE + Inhibitor ChE(inactive) ChE Biocatalytic stage Butyrylcholine choline + butyryc acid ChO Biocatalytic stage Choline +2O2 + H2O betaine + 2H2O2 Amperometric detection using a Pt-Ag/AgCl combined electrode The anodic oxidation of hydrogen peroxide at +600 mV H2O2 O2 + 2H+ + 2e- ChemCheck Scientific Basis