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Meeting of the IAEA Technical Working Group on Nuclear Power Plant Instrumentation and Control (TWG-NPPIC) 20 -22 May 2009 IAEA Vienna. Reporting on I&C status and recommendations to IAEA Arndt Lindner Institute for Safety Technology (ISTec) Garching. TWG-NPPIC. Content.
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Meeting of the IAEA Technical Working Group on Nuclear Power Plant Instrumentation and Control (TWG-NPPIC)20-22 May 2009IAEA Vienna Reporting on I&C status and recommendations to IAEA Arndt LindnerInstitute for Safety Technology (ISTec) Garching
TWG-NPPIC Content • Nuclear energy in Germany • I&C status in Germany • Recommendations to IAEA • Conclusions
TWG-NPPIC Nuclear Energy in Germany There are spent fuel interim storages at all sites
TWG-NPPIC Nuclear Energy in Germany Nuclear energy provides 22,1% of power generation
TWG-NPPIC Nuclear Energy in Germany • “Consensus on Nuclear Power” (from June 11, 2001) is still valid (phase-out of nuclear power) • Several NPPs plan and implement I&C up-grades • Limitation and reactor control systems (GKN, KKU, KKI) • Modernized main control room (KKI) • Independent emergency protection system (KKP) • Turbine control and protection in several NPPs • Applications for digital protection systems have been submitted (GKN, KWB)
TWG-NPPIC Nuclear Energy in Germany • Update of the nuclear regulatory framework Revision D now available(http://regelwerk.grs.de/) • 12 modules • I&C is subject-matter of Module 5 • The modules are available only in German language
TWG-NPPIC Nuclear Energy in Germany
TWG-NPPIC I&C status in Germany • Although lots of information about measures to overcome CCF discussion on that issue starts again • IEC 62340 Nuclear power plants - Instrumentation and control systems important to safety - Requirements for coping with common cause failure (CCF) is accepted • Application to German NPPs is discussed controversially • Situation is complicated due to application of competing standards
TWG-NPPIC I&C status in Germany • Example: Safety classification • IAEA: • IEC 61226: • IEC 61508: • ISO 13849: Functions of Category A Functions of Category B Functions of Category C Non-categorized functions Safety Integrity Level (SIL) 0 Safety Integrity Level (SIL) 1 Safety Integrity Level (SIL) 2 Safety Integrity Level (SIL) 3 Safety Integrity Level (SIL) 4 Performance Level (PL) a Performance Level (PL) b Performance Level (PL) c Performance Level (PL) d Performance Level (PL) e
TWG-NPPIC I&C status in Germany Industry makes proposals Regulators have additional requirements Licensed is what neither industry nor regulators want
TWG-NPPIC I&C status in Germany
TWG-NPPIC I&C status in Germany
TWG-NPPIC I&C status in Germany
TWG-NPPIC Recommendations to IAEA Basis: List of recommendations of TWG-NPPCI Members to the IAEA to be considered in the 2008-2009 and 2010-2011 Activities Design, Qualification, and Application of Digital I&C Systems Modernization of I&C Systems and Components I&C HW and SW Life-Cycle Related Issues Human Factors and Reliability, MCR Design, HSI Improvement and Optimization of Equipment and System Performance I&C Knowledge Management and Transfer; Aging Workforce Utilizing Lessons Learned in Operation, Maintenance, and Modernization of I&C Licensing I&C Systems Emerging Technologies
TWG-NPPIC Recommendations to IAEA • Signal validation based on modern equipment (c, e, i) • Complexity of I&C systems, equipment and software (a, h) • Concentration of functions on single CPUs (h) • Qualification and use of FPGA and similar “hard programmed” equipment (a, h) • Electromagnetic Influence on I&C equipment by conducted and radiated disturbances (a, i)
TWG-NPPIC Recommendations to IAEA • Control of CCF (a, h) • Cyber security (new activities in IEC/SC45A) (a, h, i) • Use of I&C equipment not designed for use in NPPs in nuclear safety applications (a, h) • Application of competing standards (nuclear vs. nonnuclear) in licensing procedures (a, h)
TWG-NPPIC Recommendations to IAEA