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The Bill of Rights. The First 10 Amendments to the U. S. Constitution. Who determines what the Bill of Rights mean?. The Supreme Court Justices decide what each rule means. The 1 st Amendment—5 rights mentioned. Freedom of Speech Freedom of Religion Freedom of the Press
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The Bill of Rights The First 10 Amendments to the U. S. Constitution
Who determines what the Bill of Rights mean? • The Supreme Court Justices decide what each rule means.
The 1st Amendment—5 rights mentioned • Freedom of Speech • Freedom of Religion • Freedom of the Press • Freedom of Assembly • Right to petition the government
Freedom to Petition the government • You may sue the government for wrongs • You cannot be punished for exposing wrongs by the government • The courts decide if it is wrong & unfair
Third Amendment • The Government cannot force you to shelter soldiers in your home without your permission in time of war or peace.
4th AmendmentThe police can’t come in your home without special permission
Fourth Amendment • What does a policeman need in order to search your home? • A warrant given to him by a judge • Probable cause is also needed
Fifth Amendment • You cannot be tried for the same crime twice—called “Double Jeopardy” • You do not have to testify against your self. “I plead the fifth” • You must have due process of law before you are convicted • The government cannot take your land unless it pays.
Sixth Amendment • Right to speedy, fair trial • You must be told why you are being arrested • You must be given a lawyer even if you can’t afford one
7th Amendment • You have the right to a trial with a jury for most crimes
Eighth Amendment • Fines must be reasonable • Punishment must be fair Prisoner kissing his Mom through the glass at prison
The Constitution cannot deny other rights Examples: People have a right to choose how they want to live their life. (Pursuit of Happiness) Where you want to live What kind of job you want You can choose to go to college If you want to get married If you want to have children Where you want to go on vacation 9th Amendment
10th Amendment • The states have rights not given to the federal government • Examples • Seat belt laws • Speed limit laws • Who they do business with (trading) • Zero tolerance rules at each school