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After Test…. Please… ***TURN IN TO BLACK TRAY*** If you receive a star: Put it on your belly. Work on Vocab #5. Begin the study guide for TKAM. Turn in any late essays to Ms. Haynam. On the notecard. Name. Guardian’s name, address, and number. Activities you do at Revere. Birthday.
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After Test… • Please… • ***TURN IN TO BLACK TRAY*** • If you receive a star: Put it on your belly. • Work on Vocab #5. • Begin the study guide for TKAM. • Turn in any late essays to Ms. Haynam.
On the notecard... • Name. • Guardian’s name, address, and number. • Activities you do at Revere. • Birthday. • Favorite candy.
The Sneetches • Sit back and listen! • This is Dr. Seuss’ interpretation on racism.
Blue Stars • How did the blue star people feel? • How did those without blue stars feel? • How did you personally react? • Were you proud of the way you reacted? • Who was in the wrong? • What does this have to do with real-life prejudice?
Jim Crow Laws • Jim Crow Laws were a set of laws in the U.S. that enacted the “separate but equal” status for Black Americans. • The laws definitely made the situation separate, but not equal. • FYI: “Jim Crow” is the name of the laws because Jump Jim Crow was a white man in blackface. He would do a song and dance imitating Black Americans.
Jim Crow Laws • Look over the Jim Crow Laws worksheet. • Which law really stands out to you?
Scottsboro Trials • TKAM is based on Harper Lee’s childhood. • One main issue in the novel is racism. • The other main issue is Tom Robinson’s trial. • His trial is parallel to The Scottsboro Trial.
Scottsboro Trial • A trial on March 15, 1931 about nine boys who were accused of raping two women: Ruby Bates and Victoria Price. (They were prostitutes.) • They were looking for work and didn’t find any. The women, therefore, got on the train to go home. • The girls talked with a group of white boys. Later, a group of 12 black men got on the train.
Scottsboro Trials • The black boys started bullying the white boys. They were making the white boys jump off the train. • 3 black boys jumped off the train, so only 9 were caught.
Scottboro Trials • They were arrested for hoboing. • Hoboing was a common past time in the Depression. People would jump on the freight and travel to a new city for jobs or an adventure.
Scottsboro Trials • Price said she was raped by 6 men and Bates by the other 3. • The boys were assigned a lawyer by the court. • His name was Samuel Liebowitz. • He was quoted, “Even the dumbest cop on the force would have spotted those two as tramps and liars.”
Scottsboro Trials • The court decided to split the boys into 4 trials. • First was: • Clarence Norris Charlie Weems. DEATH PENALTY
Scottsboro Trials • Next, on April 8, was: • Haywood Patterson DEATH PENALTY
Scottsboro Trials • Next up was: • Olin Montgomery Andy Wright Eugene Wiliams • Willie Roberson Ozzie Powell DEATH PENALTY
Scottsboro Trials • The last trial: • Roy Wright • Had to go back to Birmingham Jail. Deadlocked
Scottsboro Trial • In 1933, 2 years later, Ruby Bates came back onto the stand. • She told the courts that she was never raped and that the men had never even talked to her. • She had gone along with Price, so that they would not get in trouble for sneaking on the train.
Scottsboro Trial • Because of Ruby’s confession, the men received new trials.
Scottsboro Trial • The next trial, 5 years after the incident, had black people on the jury. That way it was equal.
Scottsboro Trials • So what ended up happening? • Haywood Patterson was found guilty, but only got 75 years. He escaped and left for Michigan. He was finally caught in 1950, but he remained in Michigan. • Ozie Powell was being walked back to prison and stabbed a guard. He was then shot in the head, but survived! The prosecution dropped his rape charges, but he still had 20 years for his assault. He got parole in 1944
Scottsboro Trials • Then immediately, Eugene Williams, Olen Montgomery, Willie Robeson, and Roy Wright were all set free. • Clarence Norris got parole in 1946, but left Alabama anyway. • Andy Wright and Charlie Weems got parole, as well.
“Pawn in Their Game” • Who was Medgar Evers’? • Active member of the NAACP. • He was killed after JFK’s speech about civil rights.
Bob Dylan“Pawn in Their Game” • Listen to the CD and underline the lines that really catch your ear, surprise you, interest you, sadden you, or are meaningful. • What does this song mean? • What does a pawn in their game mean?
For tomorrow • Vocab 5 is due. • Read and complete the study guide for chapters 1 and 2 of To Kill a Mockingbird for tomorrow. • Quia Punctuation homework online.