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The United States of America By: Issa I. Qadi

The United States of America By: Issa I. Qadi. Table of Contents. General View - US national Symbol, Government, Flag, Biggest ten cities, Biggest ten states. Brief History - Historical Facts about the USA. US geography - US Area, Land, rivers , Borders. US Demography

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The United States of America By: Issa I. Qadi

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  1. The United States of America By: Issa I. Qadi

  2. Table of Contents • General View - US national Symbol, Government, Flag, Biggest ten cities, Biggest ten states. • Brief History - Historical Facts about the USA. • US geography -US Area, Land, rivers , Borders. • US Demography -Population Number, Age, Ethnic groups, Religions. • US Education -Number of students, Education expenditure, top 10 universities. • Economic Profile -US Exports, Imports, GDP. • US Communication, Transportation and Military - Telephones, Internet users, Airports, Military branches,…

  3. General View The Great Seal of the United States. National Symbol: The Bald Eagle.

  4. USA Government • Government type: Constitution-based federal republic; strong democratic tradition. • Capital: Washington, DC . • Administrative divisions: 50 states and 1 district. • Legal system: federal court system based on English common law. • Suffrage : 18 years of age; universal. • Legislative branch : bicameral Congress consists of the Senate (100 seats, 2 members are elected from each state).

  5. USA Government • Independence: 4 July 1776 (from Great Britain). • Constitution : 17 September 1787, effective 4 March 1789. • First president: George Washington. • Current President: Barack H. OBAMA. • Current Vice President: Joseph R. BIDEN. • Major political parties : • Democratic Party (1828 modern, 1792 historic) . • Republican Party (1854) .

  6. USA Flag • On June 14, 1777 the Continental Congress passed an Act to establish a flag for the new nation. • thirteen horizontal stripes, seven red alternating with 6 white. The stripes represent the original 13 colonies, the stars represent the 50 states of the Union. • Red symbolizes Heartiness and Valor. • White stands for Purity and Innocence. • Blue represents Vigilance, Perseverance and Justice.

  7. Ten Biggest States • California (pop 36,756,666). • Texas (pop 24,326,974) . • New York (pop 19,490,297) . • Florida (pop 18,328,340) . • Illinois (pop 12,901,563) . • Pennsylvania (pop 12,448,279) . • Ohio (pop 11,485,910) . • Michigan (pop 10,003,422) . • Georgia (pop 9,685,744) . • North Carolina (pop 9,222,414) (2008 est.).

  8. Ten Biggest Cities • New York, New York (pop 8,213,839) . • Los Angeles, California (pop 3,827,953) . • Chicago, Illinois (pop 2,839,944) . • Houston, Texas (pop 2,076,189) . • Phoenix, Arizona (pop 1,473,223) . • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (pop 1,460,301) . • San Antonio, Texas (pop 1,262,858) . • San Diego, California (pop 1,258,961) . • Dallas, Texas (pop 1,213,608) . • Detroit, Michigan (pop 920,645) (2008).

  9. A Brief History • 1492 Columbus discovered America. • 1620 European people came to the New World and formed colonies. The first settlers were Pilgrims. • 1693 The American Revolution was fought because of taxes placed on the colonies by the British.

  10. A Brief History • 1776 The Continental Congress approved the Declaration of Independence. • 1861 The Civil War started. • 1863 President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring the freedom of slaves.

  11. A Brief History • 1865 The civil war ended. • 1917 America joined World War I that started in Europe in1917. • 1941 America entered World War II.

  12. USA Geography • Total Land boundaries: 12,034 km • Canada: 8,893 km, • Mexico: 3,141 km. • Total Area: 9,826,630 sq km, • land: 9,161,923 sq km , • water: 664,707 sq km . • Land use: • arable land: 18.01%, • permanent crops: 0.21%, • other: 81.78% .

  13. USA Geography • Elevation extremes: • lowest point: Death Valley -86 m, • highest point: Mount McKinley 6,198 m. • Largest inland body of water - Lake Michigan 22,400 mi2 (58,016 km2). • Longest River - Missouri River 2,540 mi (4,090 km).

  14. USA Demography • Population: 307,212,123 (July 2009 • Age structure : • 0-14 years: 20.2% (male 51% , female 49%), • 15-64 years: 67% (male 50% , female 50%), • 65 years and over: 12.8% (male 43% , 57%) (2009). • Median age: • total: 36.7 years, • male: 35.4 years, • female: 38 years (2008). • Population growth rate : 0.975% (2009). • Birth rate: 14.18 births/1,000 population (2008), • Death rate: 8.27 deaths/1,000 population (2008).

  15. USA Demography • Urbanization: • urban population: 82% of total population (2008), • rate of urbanization: 1.3% annual rate of change (05-10). • Ethnic groups: • White: 79.96%, • Black: 12.85%, • Asian: 4.43%, • Amerindian and Alaska native: 0.97%, • native Hawaiian and other Pacific islander: 0.18%, • two or more races: 1.61% (July 2007 estimate). • Literacy (age 15 and over can read and write): • total population: 99%, • male: 99% , • female: 99% (2003 est.).

  16. USA Demography • Religions : • Protestant: 51.3%, • Roman Catholic: 23.9%, • others: 24.8% (2007 est.) • Languages: • English: 82.1%, • Spanish: 10.7%, • other Indo-European: 3.8%, • Asian and Pacific island: 2.7%, • Other: 0.7% (2000 census). • School life expectancy : • total: 16 years, • male: 15 years, • female: 16 years (2006),

  17. USA Education • Enrollment (2004) , total 72.2 million: • Nursery school or kindergarten: 4,672,000, • Elementary: 36,500,000, • Secondary: 14,700,000, • Colleges and universities – 17,400,000. • Earned Degrees (2004): • Associate degree holders: 665,000, • Bachelor's degree graduates: 1.4 million, • Master's degree graduates: 559,000, • Doctoral degree graduates: 48,000. • Percentage of Recent Secondary School Graduates Enrolled in College (2006): 62.9%

  18. USA Education • School Expenditures (2006) : • Elementary and secondary: $361.1 billion, • Colleges and universities: $237.8 billion. • Foreign Student Enrollment (2005): • Africa: 36,000, • Asia: 356,000, • Europe: 72,000, • Latin America: 68,000, • North America: 29,000. • Children Who Speak a Language Other Than English at Home (2004) 10.0 Million

  19. Best 10 Universities in USA • Harvard University • Princeton University • Yale University • Massachusetts Institute of Technology • Stanford University • California Institute of Technology • University of Pennsylvania • Columbia University • Duke University • The University of Chicago

  20. USA Economy • GDP (purchasing power parity): $14.29 trillion (2008). • GDP (official exchange rate): $14.33 trillion (2008). • GDP - real growth rate: 1.3% (2008). • GDP - per capita : $47,000 (2008). • GDP - composition by sector (2008): • agriculture: 1.2%, • Industry: 19.6% , • services: 79.2%.

  21. USA Economy • Labor force: 155.2 million (2008). • Unemployment rate: 7.2% (December 2008). • Inflation rate : 4.2% (2008). • Agriculture - products: wheat, corn, other grains, fruits, vegetables, cotton, beef, pork, poultry, dairy products. • Industries: petroleum, steel, motor vehicles, aerospace, telecommunications, chemicals, electronics. • Budget (2008): • revenues: $2.524 trillion, • expenditures: $2.979 trillion.

  22. USA Economy • Exports : $1.377 trillion f.o.b. (2008 ). • Exports - commodities (2003) : • capital goods (aircraft, motor vehicle parts) 49.0%, • industrial (organic chemicals) 26.8%, • agricultural products (soybeans, fruit, corn) 9.2%, • consumer goods (automobiles, medicines) 15.0%. • Major exports – partners (2007) : • Canada: 21.4%, • Mexico: 11.7%, • China: 5.6%, • Japan: 5.4%, • UK: 4.3%.

  23. USA Economy • Imports: $2.19 trillion f.o.b. (2008). • Imports - commodities (2003) : • industrial supplies: 32.9% , • consumer goods: 31.8%, • capital goods: 30.4%, • agricultural products: 4.9%. • Major imports – partners (2007): • China: 16.9%, • Canada: 15.7%, • Mexico: 10.6%, • Japan: 7.4%.

  24. USA Communications • Telephones - main lines in use: 163.2 million (2007). • Telephones - mobile cellular: 255 million (2007). • Radio broadcast stations : AM 4,789, FM 8,961(2006). • Television broadcast stations : 2,218 (2006). • Internet country code: .us • Internet hosts:316 million (2008). • Internet users: 223 million (2008).

  25. USA Transportation • Airports : 14,951 (2008). • Railways : 226,612 km (2005). • Roadways : • total: 6,465,799 km, • paved: 4,209,835 km, • unpaved: 2,255,964 km (2007). • Waterways:41,009 km (2008). • Ports and terminals: Corpus Christi, Duluth, Hampton Roads, Houston, Long Beach, Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, Tampa.

  26. USA Military • Military branches : • US Army, • US Navy (includes Marine Corps), • US Air Force, • US Coast Guard (2008). • Manpower available for military service: • males age 16-49: 72,715,332, • females age 16-49: 71,638,785 (2008). • Manpower reaching militarily age annually: • male: 2,196,124, • female: 2,085,085 (2009). • Military expenditures: 4.06% of GDP (2005).

  27. Website Links • https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html#Geo • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_the_United_States • http://www.usa-flag-site.org/history.shtml • http://www.polytech.poltava.ua/education/america/usa_1.html • http://www.americanhospitals.com/questions/travel/majorcitieslisting.htm • http://www.america.gov/st/educ-english/2008/April/20080407160752myleen0.1279566.html • http://nces.ed.gov/fastfacts/index.asp?faq=FFOption3#faqFFOption3 • http://i.cs.hku.hk/~tse/topten.html

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