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Who Is Greatest Scientist Of All Time?. Isaac Newton. “ The Father of Modern Science and Mathematics”. “Newtonian” Principles. 1) Every object in a state of uniform motion tends to remain in that state of motion unless an external force is applied to it. (Galileo)
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Isaac Newton • “The Father of Modern Science and Mathematics”
“Newtonian” Principles • 1) Every object in a state of uniform motion tends to remain in that state of motion unless an external force is applied to it. (Galileo) • 2) The relationship between an object's mass m, its acceleration a, and the applied force F is F = ma. (Aristotle) • 3) For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction (Kepler)
PHYSIOLOGY “The logical assessment of the physics of the body’s systems”
“Truth Is Ever To Be Found In The Simplicity and Not In The Multiplicity and Confusion of Things”
Pro: Strength Protection Simplicity Con: Growth Mobility Pro: Growth Mobility Con: Strength Protection Large # of Different Tissues Required Exo- v. Endoskeleton
Multiple Systemic Functions of Endoskeleton • Skeletal = Support • Muscular= Movement • Circulatory = RBC • Immune = WBC • Excretory = Storage of waste cations
Skeletal Tissues • Cartilage • Chrondrocytes • Intracellular Matrix • Bone • Periosteum • Osteocytes • Marrow
Ossification Of Cartilage • Chrondrocytesdeposit calcium salts into matrix • Control of this process by the endocrine system
Periosteum • Fibrous sheath covering all parts of bone except for articular ends of joints
Osteocytes • Bone cells • Can build up OR break down the matrix around them
Osteon • Osteon = Osteocytes are arranged in concentric circles • Haversian canal = large central blood vessel • Canaliculi = small “canals”/cracks in matrix allowing for diffusion
Spongy v. Compact Bone • Spongy Bone = lower density bone tissue located in the ends of long bones • Compact Bone = high density bone tissue in middle of bones
Marrows RED Found in spongy bone at ends of long bones. Produces RBC YELLOW Found in middle of long bones Fatty tissue that may produce WBC (and RBC when needed)
AXIAL Protection of vital organs Support v. gravity APPENDICULAR Articulated motion via anchorage points of muscles Axial v. Appendicular Endoskeleton
Multiple Levels Of Muscle Organization • 630+ Muscles (varies on individual & sex) • 40% of body mass • Organ Level • Fiber (cellular level) • Myofibrils • Myofilaments • Actin (thin) • Myosin (thick)