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SUSTAINABLE URBANIZATION: THE CHALLENGE OF RAPID AND CHAOTIC URBANIZATION IN THE FACE OF CLIMATE CHANGE TAKING ACTION ON TH E CAUSES OF URBAN CHAOS AND THE DIVIDED CITY By Dr. Anna Kajumulo Tibaijuka Under-Seceretary-General of United Nations Executive Director of UN-HABITAT
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SUSTAINABLE URBANIZATION: THE CHALLENGE OF RAPID AND CHAOTIC URBANIZATION IN THE FACE OF CLIMATE CHANGE TAKING ACTION ON TH E CAUSES OF URBAN CHAOS AND THE DIVIDED CITY By Dr. Anna Kajumulo Tibaijuka Under-Seceretary-General of United Nations Executive Director of UN-HABITAT Director General of the United Nations Office at Nairobi
The Challenge: Rapid and Chaotic Urbanization GLOBAL POPULATION RURAL/URBAN RURAL 63% URBAN 37% RURAL 53% URBAN 47% RURAL 40% URBAN 60% 1970 2000 2030
The Challenge: Rapid Growth of Slums Population of The World 8 7 Billion people 6 5 4 3 2 1 1850 1900 1950 2000 2020 2050 Year Rural population Urban population Urban slum population REF: UN-HABITAT, Global Urban Observatory
Total Number of the World’s Slum Dwellers: Distribution of Slum Population by Region (2001)
Slum Dwellers as a percentage of the Urban Population: By Region (2001)
The Challenge: Example of Kibera Slum, Nairobi 750,000 slum dwellers 250 hectares (2.5 square kilometers) 3 square meters per person
UN-HABITAT’s strategy Short term – Slum upgrading Long term – Sustainable urban planning MDG Medium term – Pro-poor serviced land
UN-HABITAT’s Strategy on Sustainable Urbanization Adequate Shelter Women’s inheritance/ownership AG on forced evictions Cites Without Slums Program Tenure/property/rental rights Land Donor Coordination Legal reform MDG Investments SUF - The Slum Upgrading Facility Urban Governance Credits Economics Urban Water & Sanitation Urban Environment Urban Safety Sustainable Relief HIV/AIDS Designed to link normative qualities to large-scale urban investments Training of LA’s