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EL PRETÉRITO IRREGULAR

Irregular preterite verbs have no accents. Ir and Ser are the same in the preterite:. EL PRETÉRITO IRREGULAR. You tell which verb is being used by the context of the sentence. fui fuimos fuiste fue fueron. Mi madre fue secretaria. Mi madre fue al supermercado.

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EL PRETÉRITO IRREGULAR

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  1. Irregular preterite verbs have no accents Ir and Ser are the same in the preterite: EL PRETÉRITO IRREGULAR You tell which verb is being used by the context of the sentence. fui fuimos fuiste fue fueron Mi madre fue secretaria. Mi madre fue al supermercado.

  2. Hacer is also irregular in the preterite: Hice Hiciste Hizo Hicimos Hicieron Mi madre hizo un pastel ayer.

  3. Dar and Ver are almost the same in the preterite: di dimos diste dio dieron vi vimos viste vio vieron Mi madre me dio veinte dólares. Mi madre vio la película ayer.

  4. We group the other irregular verbs by the change in their stem. They do follow a pattern. • There are 3 types of stems: I, U, and J. EL PRETÉRITO IRREGULAR • All the other irregular verbs have the same set of endings: e imos iste o ieron Remember, there are NO ACCENTS on irregular preterit verbs!!

  5. “I” -stem verbs • Note: HACER in 3rd person singular (él, ella, usted) hic- changes to hiz-. hacer querer venir hic- quis- vin- This prevents a “K” sound in the verb: hico hizo • Note: QUERER changes meaning in the preterite. In the present it means “to want” but in the past it is translated to “tried” in the affirmative (+); “refused” in the negative (-).

  6. “U”-stem verbs poder poner saber pud- andar estar tener anduv- estuv- pus- tuv- sup- • Note: PODER changes meaning in the preterite. It is translated to “managed.” • Note: SABER changes meaning in the preterite. It is translated to “found out.”

  7. “J”-stem verbs decir traer -ducir dij- traj- duj- conducir: conduje condujimos condujiste condujo condujeron • Note: j-stem verbs drop the i from the 3rd person plural (ellos, ellas, ustedes): dijeron

  8. Re-cap • There are no accents on irregular preterit verbs! • All irregular verbs have the same endings! (e, iste, o, imos, ieron) • Ir and ser are the same in the preterit! • There are 3 types of stems in the irregular preterit: “I”, “U”, and “J”.

  9. Irregular verbs Verb Meaning Stem Hacer - to do, make hic Querer - to want (refuse) quis Venir - to come vin Andar - to walk, run anduv Estar - to be estuv Tener - to have tuv Poder - to be able to (managed) pud Poner - to put, place pus Saber - to know (found out) sup Decir - to say, tell dij Traer - to bring traj Endings -e -imos -iste -o -ieron *j-stem(eron)

  10. 1. Mis amigos hacen una fiesta. Mis amigos hicieron una fiesta. EL PRETÉRITO IRREGULARPráctica (change the present-tense to the preterit.) 2. Juan es estudiante. Juan fue estudiante. 3. Carlos trae los libros en su mochila. Carlos trajo los libros en su mochila. 4. Nosotros les damos un carro nuevo. Nosotros les dimos un carro nuevo.

  11. 5. Yo no quiero hacer la tarea. Yo no quise hacer la tarea. EL PRETÉRITO IRREGULARPráctica 6. Los amigos vienen a la escuela juntos. Los amigos vinieron a la escuela juntos. 7. Mi madre pone la mesa. Mi madre puso la mesa. 8. La profesora sabe la verdad. La profesora supo la verdad.

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