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Explore the interconnected system of networks that birthed the Internet, from ARPANET to the dot-com bubble, VoIP, and more. Delve into its evolution, impact, and the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers. Discover the growth of mobile internet, file sharing, and the significance of Voice Over Internet Protocol (VoIP).
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The Internet By: William Yee Group 17
What’s the Internet?? • An interconnected system of networks that connects computers around the world via the TCP/IP protocol. • Some Linkages: • Copper wires • Fiber-optics • Wireless
True or False? • Did Al Gore invented the Internet??? • Not really, but DID support the growth and development of the Internet from 70s’ – present.
Thank the Russians… • 1957: USSR launched ‘Sputnik’ • An Artificial Earth Satellite • Originally designed to carry nuclear warheads • 1958: U.S. created Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) • Department of Defense (DoD) • Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)
1969: ARPANET was born… • Was the 1st network • 2 Specific Colleges Hosted the Network: • UCLA • Stanford
UCLA--|III|------------|III|--Stanford • Charley Kline (UCLA) message to Stanford: • "We typed the L and we asked on the phone, "Do you see the L?" • "Yes, we see the L," came the response. • "We typed the O, and we asked, "Do you see the O." • "Yes, we see the O." • "Then we typed the G, and the system crashed"…
1970s • APRANET grew very popular, particularly large companies and programs. (i.e. NASA) • 1971: Only 23 hosts on APRANET • 1972: Ray Tomlinson created the E-mail. • 1973: Global Networking became a reality. • 1977: E-mail became wide-spread (>100) • Over 100 hosts on APRANET • 1979: News Groups was born. • 1st Multiuser Dungeon (MUD)
1980s • 1982: TCP/IP became standard • Computer was named Time “Man of the Year” • 1983-84: Domain Name System (DNS) • Manage Internet hosts • 1986: Realization of the Internet • 5000 hosts, 241 News Groups • Established 56Kbps • 1987: Commercialized Internet • 28,000 hosts • 1989: 1st commercial e-mail • 100,000 hosts
1990s • 1990: 300,000 hosts & 1000 News Groups • ARPANET ended, spreads its network to other companies. • ‘Archie’ was established as 1st search engine • 1992: “Surfing the Internet” • 1993: WWW was established • 1995: “dot-com bubble” begins • Netscape Browser • 1996: Enter Microsoft • 1997: 19.5 Million hosts, 1 Million WWW sites, > 71,000 News Groups
The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers • Created on September 18, 1998 • Non-profit Organization • Responsible for global coordination with domain names and IP addresses. • Maintain global stability and security • Application Fee: $50,000 non-returnable
Voice Over Internet Protocol • the routing of voice conversations over the Internet or through any other IP-based network.
VOIP Tidbit.. • “According to data from In-Stat's market research US Residential VoIP Market Tracker service, more than 10.6 million US households now have at least one active VoIP user, up from approximately 9 million households at the end of Q3.”
In Conclusion… • The Internet is one of the greatest achievements in the world of telecommunications. • The Internet is cool…
A Moment of Zen • A Series of Tubes • A Series of Tubes (2nd Attempt) • If All Else Fails...:(
Bibliography • http://www.web-friend.com/help/general/pc_history.html#1990 • http://www.netvalley.com/cgi-bin/intval/net_history.pl?chapter=1 • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet • http://www.voipmonitor.net/2007/03/28/VoIP+Continues+To+Grow+In+US+Households.aspx • http://www.livinginternet.com/i/ii_arpanet.htm • http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICANN • http://www.icann.org/