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Rise of Islam Key Terms. Bedouin Shaykhs (Sheik) Mecca Medina Umayyad – Clan that dominated Mecca, later an Islamic dynasty Ka’ba – pre-Islamic shrine in Mecca, incorporated into Muslim Worship. Quran Umma Zakat Five Pillars Caliph Ali Abu Bakr Ridda Jihad Uthman. Ridda Jihad
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Rise of IslamKey Terms Bedouin Shaykhs (Sheik) Mecca Medina Umayyad – Clan that dominated Mecca, later an Islamic dynasty Ka’ba – pre-Islamic shrine in Mecca, incorporated into Muslim Worship
Quran • Umma • Zakat • Five Pillars • Caliph • Ali • Abu Bakr • Ridda • Jihad • Uthman
Ridda • Jihad • Utheman • Siffin • Mu’awiya • Sunnis • Shi’I • Karbala • Mawali • Jizya
Dhimmis • Abbasids • Wazir • Ayan • What was the nature of bedouin society before Muhammad received his revelations? • How did Islam address the fundamental problems in Arabian society?
How was the succession dispute over the office of caliph finally settled? • What was the nature and extent of the Umayyad Empire? • What events led to the fall of the Umayyads? • How did the Abbasid Empire differ from the Umayyad Empire? • Did women in the Islamic world have more or less freedom that the women in other contemporary societies?