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Explore the life cycles and habitats of Blue-spotted, Jefferson, and other salamanders, plus frogs like Blanding’s and Gray Tree. Identify markings, threats, and unique facts in their survival.
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The Herps of NYS The Animals Not the Disease
Assignment • Select one species from this presentation. On a white sheet of paper, draw out the life cycle of the species, the ecosystems it inhabits, the threats to its survival and any unique bits of information about its overall lifestyle.
Blue-spotted Salamander Ambystoma laterale
Jefferson Salamander Ambystoma jeffersonianum
Spotted Salamander Ambystoma maculatum
Marbeled Salamander Ambystoma opacum
Eastern Tiger Salamander Ambystoma tigrinum
Four-toed Salamander Hemidactylium scutatum
Allegheny Dusky Salamander Desmognathus ochrophaeus
Northern Dusky Salamander Desmognathus fuscus
Northern Slimy Salamander Plethodon glutinosis
Northern Redback Salamander Plethodon cinereus
Wehrle’s Salamander Plethodon wehrlei
Northern Spring Salamander Gyrinophilus porphyriticus
Northern Two-lined Salamander Eurycea bislineata
Longtail Salamander Eurycea longicauda
Northern Red Salamander Pseudotriton ruber
Red-spotted Newt Notophthalmus viridescens
Common Mudpuppy Necturus maculosus
Eastern Hellbender Cryptobranchus alleganiensis
Eastern Spadefoot Toad Scaphiopus holbrookii
Eastern American Toad Bufo americanus Note the 2 kidney-shaped paratoid glands behind the eyes. In the Fowler's Toad, they are skinnier. Another way to distinguish the two, is to count the warts within the black spots. In the American Toad, there are 1 - 2 per spot, in Fowler's, there are 3 or more.
Fowler’s Toad Bufo fowleri
Northern Leopard Frog Rana pipiens How to Identify: 2 - 3 1/2 in. (5.1-8.9 cm); green or brown; rounded spots with light borders; light stripe on upper lip; ridges on its back which extends to groin.
Southern Leopard Frog Rana sphenocephala utricularius
Pickerel Frog Rana palustris
Wood Frog Rana sylvatica
Mink Frog Rana septentrionalis
Green Frog Rana clamitans
Bullfrog Rana catsbeiana
Northern Spring Peeper Pseudacris crucifer
Gray Tree Frog Hyla versicolor
Northern Cricket Frog Acris crepitans
Western Chorus Frog Pseudacris triseriata
Blanding’s Turtle Emydodiia blandingii
Bog Turtle Clemmys muhlenbergii
Common Map Turtle Graptemys geographica
Common Musk Turtle Sternotherus odoratus
Northern Diamondback Terrapin Malaclemys t. terrapin
Eastern Box Turtle Terrapene c. carolina
Eastern Mud Turtle Kinosternon s. subrubrum
Eastern Redbelly Turtle Pseudemys rubiventris
Eastern Spiny Softshell Apalone s. spinifera
Green Turtle Chelonia mydas
Loggerhead Caretta caretta
Painted Turtle Chrysemys picta
Red-eared Slider Trachemys scripta elegans
Common Snapping Turtle Chelydra s. serpentina
Spotted Turtle Clemmys guttata
Wood Turtle Clemmys insculpta