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Muslim Civilization

Muslim Civilization. Ch.10. The Rise of Islam. Explain how Muhammad became God ’ s messenger? What is Yahtrib? What is hijra? Yahtrib was renamed ____________ Community of Muslims = ___________ Identify what occurred in Mecca 630 ?. Teachings of Islam. Sacred text – quran

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Muslim Civilization

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  1. Muslim Civilization Ch.10

  2. The Rise of Islam • Explain how Muhammad became God’s messenger? • What is Yahtrib? • What is hijra? • Yahtrib was renamed ____________ • Community of Muslims = ___________ • Identify what occurred in Mecca 630 ?

  3. Teachings of Islam • Sacred text – quran • Muslims believe God sent other prophets including _____________________________________________ • Quran emulates honesty, _____________________ • Mosque? • Explain the five pillars of Islam ( duties). • What is a hajj? • Jihad? • Muslims, Christians, and Jews __________ the SAME God. • _______ is God’s final and complete revelation.

  4. Islam a Way of Life • Both a religion and a way of life • Sharia? • How did islam affect Muslim women?

  5. Building a Muslim Empire • Abu Bakr (caliph) takes over – “ If you worship Muhammad, Muhammad is dead. If you worship God, God is alive.” • How did Mulsims overcome early challenges to Islam?

  6. Divisions emerge within Islam • Both believed a pious male Muslim from Muhammad’s tribe should lead (caliph) • Both believe in the Quran, Allah, and five pillars of Islam • Differ in religious practice, law, and daily life • Sufis - ?

  7. Umayyad Caliphs Build and Empire • Umayyad – caliphate dynasty of Sunni Caliphs the ruled Muslim Empire until 750 • Expanding the Muslim Empire • List the reasons for Muslim Success. • Explain the treatment of the conquered people in Muslim land. • List the events that led to decline of the Umayyad Caliphate

  8. Spread of Islam

  9. Muslim Empire Declines • What caused the Abbasid dynasty to decline?

  10. Muslim Civilization’s Golden Age • Social and Economic Advances • International trade network • Highly favored goods • Agriculture thrives • Slavery and social structure • Social mobility – What business practices were pioneered by merchants in Muslim lands?

  11. Muslim Art, Literature, and Architecture • Poetry and tales of adventure • Calligraphy

  12. Muslims seek knowledge • Centers of learning • Philosophy and history • Ibn Rushd • Ibn Khaldun • Mathematics • Al – Khwarizmi – Algebra • Medicine • Muhammad al –Razi • Ibn Sina

  13. India’s Muslim Empires • What changes did Muslim rule bring Indian government and society?

  14. Muslims and Hindus Clash • Describe the relationship between Muslims and Hindus. • Describe how Muslim and Hindu cultures blended.

  15. Mughal India • Babur – descent of Genghis Khan and Tamerlane. Military genius, poet, and author. Set up Mughal dynasty • Akbar • Won support through ___________ • Opened up jobs to ____________ • Ended ____________ • Married a Hindu princess • Paid officials • Modernized army, • Encouraged international trade • Standardized weights and measurses • Land reforms • Nur Jahan – • Shah Jahan – Taj Mahal

  16. The Ottoman and Safavid Empires • Who are the Ottomans? • Explain how the Byzantine empire fell to the Ottomans. • What technology and techniques enabled suleyman to extend ottoman rule?

  17. Ottoman Culture • Explain how the class breakdown of the Ottoman empire. • Janizaries – • List the factors that led to the decline of the Ottomans.

  18. Safavid Empire • Safavid- Shiite Muslims who enforced their belief • Explain how Shah Abbas revived the glory of ancient Persia? • List the factor(s) that led to the decline of the empire.

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