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Ocean Sciences Research in China ---My Personal Perspectives Dr. Minhan Dai mdai@xmu.edu.cn. College of Oceanography & Environmental Science (COE). State Key Lab of Marine Environmental Science (MEL). Xiamen University (XMU). Xiamen University. Outline. Major Institutions
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Ocean Sciences Research in China ---My Personal Perspectives Dr. Minhan Dai mdai@xmu.edu.cn College of Oceanography & Environmental Science (COE) State Key Lab of Marine Environmental Science (MEL) Xiamen University (XMU)
Xiamen University Outline Major Institutions Funding Agencies and Scopes Outlook
Xiamen University Ocean Sciences Research in China First started in the 1920s in Xiamen University Focused primarily on marine biology
Xiamen University Major Ocean-related Institutions in China • National labs and state key labs sponsored by MOST • Universities • Institutes affiliated with Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) • Institutes affiliated with State Oceanic Administration (SOA) • Institutes affiliated with Ministry of Agriculture (MOA) • Institutes affiliated Ministry of Land & Resources (MLR) • Institutes affiliated Ministry of Environmental Protection (MEP)
National Lab and State Key labs Xiamen University • Qingdao National Lab of Marine Science and Technology • State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research (China East Normal University) • State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology (Tongji University) • State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science (Xiamen University) • State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics (SOA)
Ocean Science Research in Universities (from N to S) Xiamen University • Dalian Univ. of Science and Technology • Peking Univ. • Tsinghua Univ. • China Univ. of Geosciences • China Univ. of Science & Technology • Zhejiang Univ. • Nanjing Univ. • Tongji Univ. • Shanghai Jiaotong Univ. • Ocean Univ. of China • Xiamen Univ. • Zhongshan Univ. • Many more….
Xiamen University Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Institute of Oceanology (Qingdao) South China Sea Institute of Oceanology (Guangzhou) Institute of Coastal Zone Research (Yantai) Institute of Hydrobiology (Wuhan)
Xiamen University State Oceanic Administration (SOA) First Institute of Oceanography (Qingdao) Second Institute of Oceanography (Hangzhou) Third Institute of Oceanography (Xiamen) Polar Research Institute (Shanghai) Center for Marine Environmental Monitoring Center for Marine Forecast ….
Xiamen University Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences (CAFS, MOA) Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute (Qingdao) East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute (Shanghai) South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute (Guangzhou)
Xiamen University Ocean Sciences Research in China Marine biology and fisheries Oceanography Ecology and mariculture Management and conservation Climate change impacts …
Xiamen University Outline Major Institutions Funding Agencies and Scopes Outlook
Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) State Oceanic Administration (SOA) Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) Ministry of Education (MOE) Ministry of Agriculture (MOA) Ministry of Land & Resources (MLR) Ministry of Environmental Protection (MEP) Provincial/Civil administrations Xiamen University Major Funding Agencies
Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) Xiamen University • Including: • Research Program (General Program, Key Program, Major Program… ) • 'Talent Fostering Program • Environment Construction Program
Xiamen University NSFC • 2010: total budget ~ 8 B RMB, with ~ 100 M to Ocean and Polar Sciences • Growth rate: ~ 25 % in the past 5 yrs
Ministry of Science and Technology (MOE) Xiamen University • National Program on Key Basic Research Project (973 Program) • Ocean-related area: “Resource and Environment”, “Agriculture” • Fund: Stays stable at 50 ~ 60 millions / year in recent 3 years • National High-tech R&D Program of China (863 Program) • Ocean-related area: “Resource and Environment”, “Marine Technology” • Fund: 2007-2008, 370 millions / year for marine research program
State Oceanic Administration (SOA) Xiamen University • Public welfare program • Fund: 2007-2009, amount to 800 millions, approximate 400 millions in 2010 Program from “Chinese Arctic And Antarctic Administration” Xuelong Ship
Ministries of Agriculture (MOA) Xiamen University • Pattern: Modern agricultural & industrial technology construction program, Public welfare program (2007~), etc • Fund: 150 ~200 M/Y for mariculture, marine technology, etc
Provincial/Civil administrations Xiamen University • Provincial department of science and technology • Provincial department of oceanology and fisheries
Xiamen University Outline Major Institutions Funding Agencies and Scopes Outlook
OUTLOOK Xiamen University • Ocean Science Researches have been in a fast-ever track • Funding will continue to grow within the next 10 years at least