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Marije Versteeg, Director Rural Health Advocacy Project. Rural Selection and Admission Presentation to the Wits Faculty of Health Sciences Transformation Committee. Introduction and Purpose. Purpose: Discuss role of rural selection and admission as part of: Student Equity
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Marije Versteeg, Director Rural Health Advocacy Project Rural Selection and Admission Presentation to the Wits Faculty of Health Sciences Transformation Committee
Introduction and Purpose • Purpose: Discuss role of rural selection and admission as part of: • Student Equity • Social Responsiveness? At Wits Faculty of Health Sciences
Who are we? • RHAP: Partnership Wits Centre for Rural Health, RuDASA and SECTION27 • RHAP’s overall goal:To advocate for improved health care in and for rural communities • Strategic Objective 3: Every rural citizen has adequate access to caring, qualified health care teams
Rural selection and admission: why? External: • Rural students 3-7 times more likely to return to rural practice than an urban student to go rural (1) • South African Research (2) • Cohort of all the medical students who graduated in SA in 1991-2 from 5 medical schools (UCT, UFS, Medunsa, UP, US): • 14,4%of graduates were rural origin • 38,4% of the rural origin graduates currently in rural practice • 12,4% of urban origin graduates in rural practice Sources: (1) Wilson et al (2009). A critical review of interventions to redress the inequitable distribution of healthcare professionals to rural and remote.areas. Rural and Remote Health 9: 1060. (Online), (2) De Vries E, Reid SJ. Do South African medical students of rural origin return to rural practice? South African Medical Journal. 2003; 93: 789-793
Rural selection and admission: why? External: • Of the 1200 medical graduates, only 35 go rural (AHP, 2009) • Unequal access to health care workers for poor, rural communities • Constitutional right to access health care • Benefits of graduates speaking local language & understanding language & cultural nuances
Rural selection and admission: why? • WHO Global Policy Recommendations: Increasing access to health workers in remote and rural areas through improved retention (2010) • Strongest Evidence for Education: Use targeted admission policies to enroll students with a rural background in education programmes for various health disciplines in order to increase the likelihood of graduates choosing rural practice
Rural selection and admission: why? Internal: • History of social justice (Steve Biko case) • Wits Commitment to Transformation • “The Faculty of Health Sciences at Wits University, acknowledging its (…) responsibility to be relevant and responsive to the health needs of the communities it serves (part of Vision) • Mandate Wits Centre for Rural Health
Rural selection and admission: why? External + internal environment: Strong motive for rural selection and admission.
Proportion of rural origin students at South African Faculties of Health Sciences Tumbo JM, Couper ID, Hugo JFM. Rural-origin health science students at South African universities. S Afr Med J 2009; 99(1): 54-56
Challenges • Poor rural student remains disadvantaged in current system • Defining excellence in the rural student from a disadvantaged background with poor schooling • Accessing and understanding the enrollment process • Transformation focus on race only • Need for continued mentoring and support
Proposals for way forward Increase % of rural students admitted to Faculty of Health Sciences, through: • Start recruitment process early: develop plans to identify and recruit rural students • Targeted outreach: expand scope of current outreach to more rural high schools across provinces • Bring rural high school students for a week’s orientation prior to enrollment (egUoS)
Proposals for way forward • “Rural weighing factor” in selection process • Rural origin • Rural intent • Give preference to students with contractual obligation to return to rural service • Make admission process as accessible as possible for rural students Case in point: Ministerial extra 40?
Proposals for way forward After admission: • Provide ongoing mentoring and support throughout their training to enhance academic outcomes, Eg: • Residence services • Academic support
Thank you Discussion and Comments Marije Versteeg Rural Health Advocacy Project Cell: 074 106 3800 Marije@rhap.org.za www.rhap.org.za