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Keystone Surgery: Improving Perioperative Care in Michigan. Chris George, RN MS Project Manager MHA Keystone Center for Patient Safety and Quality. Preventable Harm. 230 million surgeries / yr worldwide More common than births ( 36 million / yr) 1 in 25 people
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Keystone Surgery: Improving Perioperative Care in Michigan Chris George, RN MS Project Manager MHA Keystone Center for Patient Safety and Quality
Preventable Harm • 230 million surgeries / yr worldwide • More common than births ( 36 million / yr) • 1 in 25 people • 25% in-patient surgeries followed by complication • 7 million disabling complications / yr • 0.5 – 5% deaths following surgery • 1 million deaths / yr • 50% of all hospital adverse events linked to surgery • At least 50% of adverse surgical events are avoidable http://www.who.int/patientsafety/challenge/safe.surgery/en/
Keystone Surgery • Learning Community- few existing forums for hospitals to come together to share experiences and improve care. Keystone Surgery Cohort 1 • 76 hospitals • 36 urban, 38 rural (including 7 critical access) Keystone Surgery Cohort 2 • 25 hospitals • 14 CAH
Keystone SurgeryCollaborative Goals • Eliminate surgical site infections, by ensuring that 90% of patients receive evidence-based interventions for preventing surgical site infections • Eliminate mislabeled specimens • Learn from our mistakes, in particular focusing on the National Quality Forum’s “Never” events (wrong site surgery and retained foreign bodies) • Have 60% of your staff reporting positive safety and teamwork climate using a measurement instrument that is psychometrically sound. • Develop a safety scorecard for perioperative care
The Johns Hopkins Comprehensive Unit-Based Safety Program (CUSP) • Educate staff on science of safety http://www.jhsph.edu/ctlt/training/patient_safety.html • Identify defects • Assign executive to adopt unit • Learn from one defect per quarter • Implement teamwork tools J Patient Safety 2005; Jt Comm J Qual Saf. 2004;30(2):59-68. http://www.jhsph.edu/ctlt/training/patient_safety.html
Bar Chart “The Physicians And Nurses Here Work Together As A Well-Coordinated Team.” NOTE: this item is typically negatively correlated with annual nurse turnover rates % of respondents that agree
Step 5: Implement Teamwork Tools • Daily Goals • J Crit Care 2003;18:71-75 • Morning Briefing • Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2005;31:476-9 • Learning from Defects • Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2006;32:102-8; • Am J Med Qual 2009;24(3):192-5. • Team Check Up Tool • Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2008;34:619-623 • Shadowing • Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2008;34:614-8 • Briefing and Debriefing • Jt Comm J Qual Saf. 2009;35(8):391-397
NEJM Special Article: A Surgical Safety Checklist to Reduce Morbidity and Mortality in a Global Population
Briefing Checklist Jt Comm J Qual Saf 2006;32(6): 351-355
Briefing Checklist Jt Comm J Qual Saf 2006;32(6): 351-355
Briefing Checklist Jt Comm J Qual Saf 2006;32(6): 351-355
William Beaumont Hospital Royal Oak campus 37,133 briefings and debriefings Jt Comm J Qual Saf. 2009;35(8):391-397.
Provider Perceptions Jt Comm J Qual Saf. 2009;35(8):391-397.
Briefing ComplianceAll Keystone Surgery Teams7/1/2008 - 8/31/2009
Briefing Problem IdentificationAll Keystone Surgery Teams7/1/2008 - 8/31/2009Categories
Debriefing ComplianceAll Keystone Surgery Teams7/1/2008 - 8/31/2009
Debriefing Problem IdentificationAll Keystone Surgery Teams7/1/2008 - 8/31/2009
Challenges • Surgical teams are complex • Diffusion of innovation in ORs challenging • Data collection burdensome • Linking improvement in culture with improved patient outcomes