1 / 23

Religion

Religion. AP Human Geography. What is religion?. Religion is a set of common beliefs and practices generally held by a group of people . Religion is human beings' relation to the things that they regard as holy, sacred, spiritual, or divine .

ata
Download Presentation

Religion

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Religion AP Human Geography

  2. What is religion? • Religion is a set of common beliefs and practices generally held by a group of people. • Religion is human beings' relation to the things that they regard as holy, sacred, spiritual, or divine. • Humans often get their sense of purpose and moral values from religion. • Religious beliefs are found in virtually every society throughout human history. • Geographers study the conflict that arises between religions and also religious influence on cultural landscape.

  3. Universalizing vs. Ethnic Religions Universalizing Ethnic • Global • Appeals to all people • Location does not matter • Ex. Christianity, Buddhism, Islam • Local • Appeals to one group of people in one place • Ex. Judaism, Hinduism, Taoism, Shinto

  4. Mono vs. Poly Theism Monotheism Polytheism • Belief in one god. • Ex. Judaism, Christianity, Islam • Belief in multiple gods. • Ex. Hinduism, Animism.

  5. Divisions Within a Religion • Branch- large and fundamental division within a religion. • Ex. Islam in divided into Sunni and Shia • Ex. Christianity is divided into Catholic, Protestant, and East Orthodox • Denomination- division of a single branch. • Ex. Protestant denominations include Baptist, Lutheran, and Methodist. • Sect- a small group that has broken away from the larger denomination.

  6. Major Branches Within Christianity

  7. Universalizing: Christianity • Origin: Jerusalem (30 AD) • Founder: Jesus Christ (based on Judaism) • Diffusion: Roman Empire, European Colonization, Missionaries • Holy Book: Bible (Old and New Testament) • Major Branches: Catholic, Protestant, E. Orthodox • Core Beliefs/ Teachings: • Jesus was messiah that the Jews were waiting for/ son of God • Died on the cross to save humans from sin • Belief in Resurrection=heaven • Holy Places: Vatican, Church of Holy Sepulchre. • Modern Locations: All continents, predom. In NA, SA, EUR, AUS. • Followers: Over 2 billion

  8. Jesus, is that you?

  9. Holy Site

  10. Universalizing: Islam • Origin: Saudi Arabia (622 AD) • Founder: Mohammad (based on Judaism) • Diffusion: Arab armies • Holy Book: Quran • Major Branches: Sunni, Shiite (Shia) • Core Beliefs/ Teachings: • 5 Pillars of Islam • Mohammed is most impt. Prophet • Jesus is prophet, but not as impt. As Mohammed • Holy Places: Mecca (Ka’ba), Medina • Modern Locations: SW Asia (Middle East), N. Africa, Central Asia, Southern Asia. Also Europe and NA. • Followers: 1.3 billion

  11. Mecca

  12. Universalizing: Buddhism • Origin: Nepal (530 BC) • Founder: Siddhartha Gautama, original Buddha. • Diffusion: Magadhan Empire, merchants (China) • Holy Book: n/a • Major Branches: Mahayana, Theravada, Tantrayana. • Core Beliefs/ Teachings: • Four Noble Truths (Desire= Suffering) • Eightfold Path • Nirvana • Can follow other religions • Holy Places: 8 holy shrines, 4 miracle sites, all connect to Buddha. • Modern Locations: China, SE Asia • Followers: 400 million

  13. Buddha

  14. Buddhist Temple and Monks

  15. Ethnic: Hinduism • Origin: 2500-1500 BC • Founder: No specific founder • Diffusion: Little diffusion, relocation • Holy Book: no single holy book • Core Beliefs/ Teachings: • Individual decides best way to worship god • Many paths to god • Polytheistic • No rigid rules • Holy Places: many (natural features, shrines, Ganges river) • Modern Locations: India (97%), Nepal • Followers: 900 million

  16. Vishnu

  17. Ganges River

  18. Ethnic: Judaism • Origin: Canaan (Israel) (2000 BC) • Founder: Abraham • Diffusion: Diaspora to Europe, to U.S. and Israel post- WWII • Holy Book: Torah (Old Testament) • Core Beliefs/ Teachings: • Ten Commandments • Monotheism • Still waiting for Messiah • Holy Places: Jerusalem, Western Wall, Mt. Sinai • Modern Locations: Israel (1/3), U.S. (1/3), rest of world (1/3) • Followers: 14 million

  19. Abraham and Moses

  20. Western Wall and Orthodox Jews

  21. Other Ethnic Religions • Confucianism (China) • Daoism/ Taoism (China) • Shinto (Japan) • Animism (Africa)

More Related