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ROOSEVELT. 1912. “BULLY”. Very Good! Well Done! Excellent!. A MAN OF ACTION. @ HOME SQUARE DEAL COAL MINERS’ STRIKE RAILROAD REGULATION (Elkins and Hepburn Acts) CLEAN FOOD TRUST-BUSTING THE ENVIRONMENT. ABROAD THE BIG STICK PANAMA CANAL NOBEL PEACE PRIZE GREAT WHITE FLEET.
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ROOSEVELT 1912
“BULLY” Very Good! Well Done! Excellent!
A MAN OF ACTION @ HOME SQUARE DEAL COAL MINERS’ STRIKE RAILROAD REGULATION (Elkins and Hepburn Acts) CLEAN FOOD TRUST-BUSTING THE ENVIRONMENT ABROAD THE BIG STICK PANAMA CANAL NOBEL PEACE PRIZE GREAT WHITE FLEET
ANEWNATIONALISM TR and The Progressive Party PRESENT
direct primaries for all state and national offices • direct election of senators • ballot initiative, referendum, and recall • an easier method for amending the Constitution • women’s suffrage • limits on individual campaign contributions • registration of lobbyists • opening congressional committee hearings to the public • permitting Supreme Court decisions to be reversed by national referendum • a ban on labor injunctions • national occupational safety standards • prohibition of child labor • a minimum wage for women
a six-day workweek and an 8-hour day • workmen’s compensation insurance • a social security system • improved educational standards • creation of a national health service • strengthening the ICC • currency reform • maintenance of the protective tariff only to the extent that it benefits labor • graduated inheritance and income taxes • greater assimilation of the immigrant population away from the central cities • federal securities commission to supervise public offerings of stocks and bonds
A MORE CONSERVATIVE APPROACH? CORPORATE REGULATION Mann-Elkins Act (1910) (Strengthens ICC power over RR, Telephone, Telegraph) TRUST BUSTING x90 (Standard Oil, American Tobacco, U.S. Steel) POLITICAL IN-FIGHTING Insurgents vs. Old Guard TARIFF (Payne-Aldrich Act) “Uncle Joe” Cannon Ballinger-Pinchot Affair A Divided Party and Congress Shadow of TR
GIVE TAFT A SECOND CHANCE! • I’m NOT Theodore Roosevelt – the “mad messiah.” • No meddling in the legislative process (respect of checks and balances). • Legalistic approach to the presidency with a judicial temperament (no bending the rules). • Thorough and painstaking decision making (thoughtful use of presidential powers). • Experience in world affairs (Governor of the Philippines). • Arbitration of international disputes and “dollars for bullets.” • A non-aggressive approach to conservation. • Hopefully, a less politically divided Washington, D.C.
Woodrow Wilson and The Democratic Party PRESENT THENEW FREEDOM • A temporary expansion of the power of the federal government. • Restore competition rather than regulate monopolies. • Eliminate ALL trusts, lower tariffs, and break up concentrated financial power on Wall Street. • Turn over most social programs to the states and cities. • Once completed, government reverts to Jeffersonian vision (SMALL GOV’T = stay out of people’s lives).
What I Will Do… • FOR THE ECONOMY… • Lower the tariff and include an income tax. • Underwood-Simmons Tariff (1916) • Create a new banking system that will improve our currency with “banker’s banks.” * • Federal Reserve Act (1913) • Create a Federal Trade Commission to define unfair trade practices and issue “cease and desist” orders. • Federal Trade Commission (1914) • Strengthen anti-trust laws. • Clayton Antitrust Act (1914) • Support low-interest loans for farmers and internal improvements at federal expense. • Federal Farm Loan Act, Warehouse Act, and the Federal Highways Act (1916)
What I Will Do… • FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE… • Endorse state action for women’s suffrage. • No national amendment. • Support state action on child labor. • No national legislation at first. • Support an 8-hour workday for railroad employees. • Only with the Election of 1916 looming. • Eliminate “possible friction” in the workplace by racially segregating federal employees. • Opposition to black voting rights (dumb whites, too). • Appoint Louis D. Brandeis to the Supreme Court. • Champion of social justice and 1st Jewish member.
Eugene V. Debs WANTS SOCIALISM • An assault on capitalism (Overthrow?). • Legal seizure of political power by the working class. • Change the present social order. • Progressivism is simply an apology for the crimes of capitalism. • * By far, Debs was the most RADICAL candidate in the Election of 1912!