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Understand exponential growth and decay using integral and rational exponents. Solve equations, apply laws of exponents, and analyze exponential functions. Practice problems included.
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Warm Up Simplify each expression: 4. 5. 6.
Test Results 2nd Period Average: 86.8% Median: 89.3% 3rd Period Average: 89.4% Median: 90.7% 4th Period Average: 85.6%Median: 88.0%
Chapter 5 Exponents and Logarithms
5.1 Growth & Decay: Integral Exponents 5.2 Growth & Decay: Rational Exponents Exponent Rules Growth and Decay Exponential Functions Solving Equations With Exponents
Laws of Exponents Same Bases Same Exponents If and only if x=y Ex: means
Laws of Exponents b0=1 or
Exponential Equations a = starting value b = multiplier x = time Exponential growth and decay- given a rate = the initial amount, r = the rate as a decimal, t = time r is positive for growth, negative for decay tis positive for the future, negative for the past
5.1 Growth & Decay: Integral Exponents Currently, a hamburger costs $4.00. C(t) is an exponential function
r is positive for growth r is negative for decay
A population of 10000 frogs decreases at an annual rate of 22%. How many frogs were there in 5 years ago?
Given the equation , what is true? the starting point is smaller than the growth factor the equation is growing at 63% this is a linear equation the rate is -0.37
A type of bacteria has a very high exponential growth rate at 80% every hour. If there are 10 bacteria, determine how many there will be in 5 hours. 189 180 18.9 18
A species of extremely rare, deep water fish rarely have children. If there are a 821 of this type of fish and their growth rate is 2% each month, how many will there be in half of a year? 821 52544 525.44 924
A culture of bacteria contained 3,842,700 cells on one day and is growing at a daily rate of 6.8%. How many cells would be present 2 daysand 9 hours later? 4,650,430 13,174,860 4,492,552 15,370,800
If there are 20 foxes in the forest this year, and 21 after one year, what is the growth rate of the foxes? a) 1% b) .5% c) .95% d) 5%
If the starting population of 5 rabbits grows at 200% each year, how many will there be in 20 years?
If the starting population of 5 rabbits grows at 200% each year, how many will there be in 50 years? too many to fit on my calculator
Homework Page 173 #9,13,17,21,25,29,33,34,35 Page 178 #1,5,7,9,13,15,17,29,31,35,37
5.1 Growth & Decay: Integral Exponents Common Mistake Positive Exponents Common Denominator