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Networking Issues. David Salmon UKERNA/GNT D.Salmon@ukerna.ac.uk. UHI. AbMan. ClydeNet. EastMAN. C&NL MAN. Glasgow. Edinburgh. N.I. MAN. NORMAN. NNW. North Wales. YHMAN. Leeds. MidMAN. Warrington. EMMAN. Reading. London. EastNET. LINX. Thames Valley. LMN. GEANT & USA.
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Networking Issues David Salmon UKERNA/GNT D.Salmon@ukerna.ac.uk
UHI AbMan ClydeNet EastMAN C&NL MAN Glasgow Edinburgh N.I. MAN NORMAN NNW North Wales YHMAN Leeds MidMAN Warrington EMMAN Reading London EastNET LINX Thames Valley LMN GEANT & USA Bristol Portsmouth Kentish MAN South Wales LeNSE SWERN SuperJANET4 architecture NeSC visit
Implementation • backbone linking C-PoPs • access linksto regional networks (MANs) NeSC visit
Access Link SDH ADM SDH ADM Cisco 12016 Cisco 12008 or 12016 Backbone MAN C-PoP BAR C-PoPs and BARs NeSC visit
Manchester(DL) 2.5 Gbps RAL UCL SJ4 Development Network MB-NG Warrington Leeds Reading London ULCC NeSC visit
2.5 Gbps 155 Mbps 2001 2002 2003 1999 Bandwidth in the backbone • requirements for 2003-2005? • discussions within JCN 10 + (10) Gbps NeSC visit
JANET’s External connections • Global access • 2 (3) * 2.5Gbps UK based transit to Global Internet – commodity traffic • Bandwidth to Europe • GÉANT — 2.5 Gbps • Transatlantic bandwidth • Recent history of Telco failures… • Dedicated circuit gone • now have transit via GÉANT NeSC visit
JANET’s External connections NeSC visit
NATIONAL REGION INSTITUTION UniversityLAN regional network nationalbackbone Dept. GEANT individualuser Abilene Bandwidth delivery chain NeSC visit
Research Group C-PoP BAR MAN High bandwidth connections • charging: marginal costs (HE & Research only) E.g. Edinburgh & Glasgow connection for ScotGRID NeSC visit
E-Science project connection costs • Intended for Industrial project partners • UKERNA paper approved by JCN • Policy for connection charges • JANET connection costs • Infrastructure – full cost • Telecom link: installation & rental • Routers/Switches & interfaces • Access to JANET • Contribution to JANET infrastructure • ‘List’ prices up to 34Mb/s NeSC visit
UKERNA Content Host Research Group C-PoP Switch 3rd Party Equipment Backbone Router BAR MAN C-PoP Options C-PoP • Pilot at Reading C-PoP • Develop procedures & cost model • Other selected C-PoPs later – (Leeds…) NeSC visit
Issues to think about • Project requirements • nature of traffic – volume, rate, real-time ? • Implications for department/university LANs • involve local support staff • Regional connection: RN or direct ? • discuss requirements with local RN operator • Dedicated connection to industrial partners • OK for collaborative work under JANET AUP • Need for access to development network ? • Funding sources for above NeSC visit
GNT Applications Questionnaire • Assess e-Science applications • Network Requirements • Network Impact • Main points • Application architecture • Identify & Characterise themost-significant traffic-flows • Scalability – more users, more sites… • Process • GNT & GSC Member/s visit projects • Assist project to answer points above NeSC visit
JANET Multicast • Multicast to all RNs • UKERNA Project plan • Regional Networks survey • Equipment & Topology • 60-70% of RNs now “Multicast capable” • i.e. – could deliver to sites if they request it • Encouraging the rest to follow suit • Documentation • JANET Multicast Guide • Operational Monitoring • Beacons • Eventual incorporation into production SLAs NeSC visit