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Amputation. H.Makhmalbaf MD Consultant Orthopaedic & Knee Surgeon. Amputations. Definition History Indications Absolute indication Relative indications men> women Lower limb> upper limb. Indications. Peripheral vascular disease Trauma <50y Burns Frostbite Infection Acute
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Amputation H.Makhmalbaf MD Consultant Orthopaedic & Knee Surgeon
Amputations • Definition • History • Indications • Absolute indication • Relative indications • men> women • Lower limb> upper limb
Indications • Peripheral vascular disease • Trauma <50y • Burns • Frostbite • Infection • Acute • Choronic • Tumors
Pre op evaluation • Consultation • Medical condition • Steriods • Diabetes , insulin treatment • Duppler sonography • Skin condition • Determine level of amputation
Skin & muscle flaps Hemostasis Nerves Bone Open amputation Surgical principles
Aftertreatment • Compression bandage • Rigid dressing • Early prosthetic fitting • Physiotherapy • Definitive prosthesis • Rehabilitation
Hematoma Infection Wound necrosis Contractures Pain Neuroma Complications