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Building Social Economy through Employee Volunteering Programs in Canadian Financial Institutions. Femida Handy, University of Pennsylvania Agnes Meinhard, Ryerson University Itay Greenspan, University of Pennsylvania. Background.
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Building Social Economy through Employee Volunteering Programs in Canadian Financial Institutions Femida Handy, University of Pennsylvania Agnes Meinhard, Ryerson University Itay Greenspan, University of Pennsylvania
Background • Legislation requires Public Accountability Statements (PAS) from all financial institutions with over $1 billion in equity. • PAS requires financial institutions to outline the economic and social contributions to their communities. • One innovative way to meet these community obligations is by instituting an Employer-Supported Volunteering (ESV) program. • Indeed, analysis of PAS reports shows a recent focus on ESV initiatives, mostly in local Canadian communities, but in some cases worldwide through their many international operations.
Definition • ESV refers to volunteer activities that employees perform in the community with some form of support or encouragement from their employer. • Following Graff (2004), we refer to ESV as a continuum wherein the employer absorbs all or part of the costs of employee volunteering, thereby providing them incentives to volunteer.
Purpose of this study • To assess the value of employer supported volunteering - the benefits and costs to the employer and volunteers.
Research Questions • Have ESV programs generated an increase in volunteering? • What are the costs and benefits to the employer and employee? • What are the human resource management challenges in setting up and running ESV programs? • What motivates employees to participate? • What are the opportunities and challenges faced by employer and employees? • What are the impacts on partnering nonprofits? • What are the successful and not successful experiences of ESV programs?
Research Phases • Phase 1: Interviews with Directors of ESV programs – completed. • Phase 2: Survey of Employees volunteering in the institutions – in progress
Phase 1: Summary of Results • Ten financial institutions contacted • Eight agreed to be interviewed • 5 banks (The Big Five) • 3 insurance companies
Types of Programs • Institutional projects • Mostly employee initiated fundraising projects for good causes in partnership with one or more charitable organizations • Credit for volunteering • Recognizing employee volunteering by donating to the employee’s charity of choice - matching money to time
Credit Program • Varies from the low hundreds to about 1000 volunteer grants per year • Volunteer hours required for matching grants: from 20-60 • Grants range from $500 - $1000 peremployee
Institutional Programs • Generally regional in nature, sometimes branch driven • Some programs are larger and more centralized • Team programs are often on company time
Time-off Policy for Volunteering • Most organizations do not have policies regarding time-off for volunteering • Accommodation for volunteering time-off is done at the discretion of the manager • Usually in situations where replacement of employee is not an issue
Participation • Slow growth in participation • Only a small percentage of employees participate • Very little feedback and communication is an acknowledged problem
Research challenges • Much information not readily shared • Lack of statistical tracking • ESV secondary to general philanthropic giving • ESV donations are out of general philanthropy budget