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2. Getting Started with Windows XP Unit A. Start Windows and view the desktopUse the mouseStart a programMove and resize windowsUse menus, keyboard shortcuts, and toolbars. Objectives. 3. Getting Started with Windows XP Unit A. Use dialog boxesUse scroll barsUse Windows Help and Support Cente
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1. Microsoft Office 2003- Illustrated Introductory, Second Edition Started with Windows XP
2. 2 Getting Started with Windows XP Unit A Start Windows and view the desktop
Use the mouse
Start a program
Move and resize windows
Use menus, keyboard shortcuts, and toolbars
3. 3 Getting Started with Windows XP Unit A Use dialog boxes
Use scroll bars
Use Windows Help and Support Center
Close a program and shut down Windows
4. 4 Getting Started with Windows XP Unit A Unit Introduction Microsoft Windows is an operating system program that controls:
The operation of computer
The display of information on your screen
Programs you run on your computer
Programs, also known as applications, are task-oriented software that help you to accomplish tasks such as word processing or using a spreadsheet
Windows also coordinates the flow of information among the programs, printers, storage devices, and other components
5. 5 Getting Started with Windows XP Unit A Unit Introduction (cont.) Windows helps you save and organize the results of your work as files
Files are electronic collections of data, each with its own unique filename
Icons in Windows are small pictures that are meaningful symbols of the items or tasks they represent
You will also use rectangular-shaped work areas, known as windows
6. 6 Getting Started with Windows XP Unit A Starting Windows and Viewing the Desktop The desktop is an on-screen version of an actual desk, containing windows, icons, files and programs
From the desktop, you can access, store, and share information on a computer, a network, or on the Internet
When you start Windows for the first time, the default settings are used, which are preset by the operating system
7. 7 Getting Started with Windows XP Unit A Starting Windows and Viewing the Desktop (cont.) Turn on your computer and monitor
Windows automatically starts and displays the desktop, or a logon screen where you must enter a password, then press [Enter]
8. 8 Getting Started with Windows XP Unit A Starting Windows and Viewing the Desktop (cont.) Elements of a typical Windows desktop:
9. 9 Getting Started with Windows XP Unit A Accessing the Internet from the Desktop Windows XP provides a seamless connection between the desktop and the Internet with Internet Explorer (IE)
IE is an example of a browser, a program designed to access the World Wide Web (aka the Web, or WWW)
You can access IE from the Start menu, or by clicking its icon on the desktop
You can use it to access Web pages and to place Web content on the desktop
10. 10 Getting Started with Windows XP Unit A Using the Mouse A mouse is a handheld input device that you roll across a flat surface to position the mouse pointer
Input, or pointing, devices come in many shapes and sizes
11. 11 Getting Started with Windows XP Unit A Using the Mouse (cont.) A typical mouse has two buttons, although yours may differ:
Left button: used to select text or click icons
Right button: used to open a shortcut menu
12. 12 Getting Started with Windows XP Unit A Using the Mouse (cont.) A mouse pointer is a small symbol that indicates the pointer’s relative position on the desktop
To move the mouse pointer, locate it on the desktop, then move the mouse to reposition the mouse pointer where you want it
Basic mouse pointer shapes include:
13. 13 Getting Started with Windows XP Unit A Using the Mouse (cont.) Basic mouse techniques include:
14. 14 Getting Started with Windows XP Unit A Starting a Program Clicking the Start button on the taskbar opens the Start menu, which lists submenus for a variety of tasks:
15. 15 Getting Started with Windows XP Unit A Starting a Program (cont.) Windows XP comes with several built-in programs called accessories, such as WordPad
To Start WordPad:
Click the Start button on the taskbar
Point to All Programs
Point to Accessories
Click WordPad
16. 16 Getting Started with Windows XP Unit A Customizing the Start Menu You can change the way the Start menu looks and behaves, including making it have the look and feel of previous Windows versions (called Windows Classic)
To customize the Start menu:
Click the Start button on the taskbar, then click Control Panel
In the Control Panel, click Switch to Classic View if necessary, then double-click the Taskbar and Start Menu icon
17. 17 Getting Started with Windows XP Unit A Moving and Resizing Windows You can open more than one window or program at a time
You can identify a window by the title bar, which shows the program and filename if applicable
Each window has a border that you can use to resize it and buttons to maximize or minimize it
The desktop can get cluttered, so you need to organize it by resizing or moving windows
18. 18 Getting Started with Windows XP Unit A Moving and Resizing Windows (cont.) To resize a window using buttons, click the appropriate button in the upper-right corner of the window. To make it:
An icon on the taskbar, click the Minimize button
Fill the screen, click the Maximize button
Closed, click the Close button
19. 19 Getting Started with Windows XP Unit A Moving and Resizing Windows (cont.) To move a window, position the mouse pointer over the title bar, click the left mouse button, then drag the window to the new location
To resize a window using the mouse:
Position the pointer over an edge or a corner of the window until the pointer becomes a double-sided arrow
Click the left mouse button, then drag in the direction you want to resize the window
20. 20 Getting Started with Windows XP Unit A More About Sizing Windows Some programs contain two sets of sizing buttons:
To see more than one window at a time, open the desired windows, right-click a blank area on the taskbar, then click a tiling option
21. 21 Getting Started with Windows XP Unit A Using Menus, Keyboard Shortcuts, and Toolbars A menu is a list of commands that you use to accomplish certain tasks
A checkmark or bullet mark indicates that a feature is enabled
To disable a checked feature, click the command again
To disable a bulleted feature, select another command
Typical menu items include:
22. 22 Getting Started with Windows XP Unit A Using Menus, Keyboard Shortcuts, and Toolbars (cont.) A keyboard shortcut lets you press a button or combination of buttons to perform a task or navigate through a menu or dialog box
For example, press [Ctrl][C] to copy selected text in a document
On a menu, keyboard navigation indicators, underlined letters in a command name, can be used instead of the mouse to select items
For example, press [Alt][V] to open the View menu, then press [T] to open the Toolbars submenu
23. 23 Getting Started with Windows XP Unit A Using Menus, Keyboard Shortcuts, and Toolbars (cont.) A toolbar contains buttons that are convenient shortcuts for menu commands
When you position the pointer over a button, a screen tip appears displaying the button name
To select a button, click it with the left mouse button
24. 24 Getting Started with Windows XP Unit A Using Dialog Boxes A dialog box is a window that opens when you must supply more information before a command can be carried out
Dialog boxes:
Open when you choose a menu option that is followed by an ellipsis (…) or when you open an option from the Control Panel
May contain tabs at the top that separate commands into related categories
Can be closed by clicking OK to accept all of your changes, or by clicking Cancel to not make any changes
25. 25 Getting Started with Windows XP Unit A Using Dialog Boxes (cont.) A sample dialog box:
26. 26 Getting Started with Windows XP Unit A Using Dialog Boxes (cont.) Typical items in a dialog box:
27. 27 Getting Started with Windows XP Unit A Using Scroll Bars Scroll bars are vertical and horizontal bars that appear when you cannot see all of the items available in a window
28. 28 Getting Started with Windows XP Unit A Using Scroll Bars (cont.) You can use scroll bars to:
29. 29 Getting Started with Windows XP Unit A Using Windows Help and Support Center The Help and Support center is a complete resource of information, training, and support to help you use Windows XP
Help and Support is like a book stored on your computer, with additional links to the Internet, a search features, an index, and a table of contents
You can access context-sensitive help, which is help specifically related to the task you are doing
30. 30 Getting Started with Windows XP Unit A Using Windows Help and Support Center (cont.) To use Help and Support:
Click the Start button on the taskbar, then click Help and Support
The Help and Support Center window opens
In the Search text box, type the search criteria, then press [Enter]
31. 31 Getting Started with Windows XP Unit A Using Windows Help and Support Center (cont.) To use Help and Support (cont.)
A search pane opens, displaying results from the search in three areas: Suggested Topics; Full-text Search Matches; Microsoft Knowledge Base (only when connected to the Internet)
Click a topic, then click the Expand indicator next to the appropriate topic in the right pane
32. 32 Getting Started with Windows XP Unit A Using Windows Help and Support Center (cont.) Click the buttons on the Help toolbar to:
Navigate back and forth between Help topics you have visited
Add a topic to the Favorites list so you can return to it later
33. 33 Getting Started with Windows XP Unit A Other Forms of Help To get help on a specific Windows program
Click Help on the menu bar
OR
Click the Help button in the upper-right corner of a dialog box, then click the mouse pointer on the item for which you need additional help
OR
Right-click an item in a dialog box, then click What’s This? to display an explanation
34. 34 Getting Started with Windows XP Unit A Closing a Program and Shutting Down Windows Closing a program properly ensures that the file is saved
Shutting down the computer properly prevents loss of data and problems restarting Windows
Shutting down involves several steps:
Closing all open windows and programs
Shutting down Windows
Turning off the computer
35. 35 Getting Started with Windows XP Unit A Closing a Program and Shutting Down Windows (cont.) To close a program:
Click the Close button in the upper-right corner of the window
OR
Click File on the menu bar, then click Close or Exit
36. 36 Getting Started with Windows XP Unit A Closing a Program and Shutting Down Windows (cont.) To shut down the computer:
Click the Start button on the taskbar, then click Turn Off Computer
In the Turn Off Computer dialog box, click Turn Off to exit Windows and shut down your computer
If you see the message “It’s now safe to turn off your computer,” turn off the computer and the monitor
37. 37 Getting Started with Windows XP Unit A Closing a Program and Shutting Down Windows (cont.) Turn off options:
38. 38 Getting Started with Windows XP Unit A The Log Off Command Logging off is used when you want to change users quickly
You can choose to switch users, which logs off the current user and allows another user to log on or simply log off
Windows shuts down partially
When a new user logs on by clicking a user name and entering a password, Windows restarts and the desktop reappears