SAIS PRESENTATION : Global Education, Emotional Intelligence and Empathy October 27, 2013

1. SAIS PRESENTATION:Global Education, Emotional Intelligence and EmpathyOctober 27, 2013

3. Dr. Janet S. Pullen • Head of School • Saint Stephen’s Episcopal School • Bradenton, Florida • Introduce yourselves! • Pullen.Janet@gmail.com

4. Plutchik Wheel

5. Session Overview We will discuss: • Global Education • Emotional Intelligence/Empathy • Student culture in a global classroom • Videoconferencing with others in the world • Outcomes from research project

6. Defining Global Education “Social continuity of life” where there is “cultivation with respect to an appreciation of ideas and art and human interest” (Dewey, 1916) “Since WWII the US has embraced global education—world economics, environmental issues, cultural tolerance and advancements in technology” (Merriman and Nicolette, 2008)

7. Global Education Defined continued… It is not a specific subject to be taught but a way of approaching or looking at subjects taught from a global perspective. It expands the horizons of children. It develops skills which enable students to be aware of the world they live in today.

8. Global Education in Schools Who has a global program at your school? How long has your program been in existence? What does your global program involve? What are the characteristics of your program? (Share this with one another )

9. Characteristics of Global Educational Programs Global Educational programs include: • Content knowledge on the topics exchanged or shared • Skills to analyze information and solve problems with others from topics discussed • Cultural understanding: cross-cultural classroom • Fluency of common language • Learning ways others learn

10. Additional Characteristics of Global Educational Programs: • Service projects with students in other countries • Travel abroad • Exchange opportunities • Thinking global—Acting local

11. How Do Global Educational ProgramsGet Started? • List how you began the global education program at your school • How we began the global education program at Saint Stephen’s Episcopal School

12. Saint Stephen’s Episcopal SchoolGlobal Education Initiative Goals The School mission embraces the concept of helping our students become responsible global citizens. Therefore, we created a Global Education Initiative that: • Exposes our students in Pre-K3 through 12th grade to global topics for discussion and to literature with a global influence

13. Goalscontinued … • Expands our foreign language classes to 5 days a week beginning in Pre-K (Mandarin/Spanish in Pre-K, choose a language in K; can add a language in Middle School—Latin; can add French in Upper School) • International Travel • Admits a more international population of students • Videoconferences with others in the world to share academic lessons

14. First Skype Photo with Lugalo SchoolIringa, Tanzania Africa

15. The Global Educational Program Involving Skype at Saint Stephen’s 2007-2013 • Provided video discs that simulated the Internet to schools in Africa with no electricity • Began Skyping twice a month with the Lugalo School in Africa, sharing lessons on a variety of topics (We emailed ideas for lessons, planned the lessons, then shared the lessons with our students and theirs)

16. Added Schools In: • Guilin, China • Killarney, Ireland • Honduras • Spain • France • Japan • Cambodia • Sweden • Working on adding schools each year

17. Sharing a Lesson on Economics

18. Discussing a Novel

19. Sharing Government Presentations

20. Math Tic Tac Toe

21. Getting to Know Each Other

22. 6th Grade Math Game

23. Sharing Science Projects

24. Character Building: Respect

25. Debate in Front of a Different Audience

26. Small Group Conversation

27. Teachers Planning Together

28. Questions?

29. Other Connection Opportunities EPALS www.epals.com

30. Alternatives to Skype • Posting Videos • example - vimeo.com/channels/292731 • Edmodo • website – www.edmodo.com/home • Wiki • example - whatweknowaboutitaly.wikispaces.com/ • Blog • Snail Mail • Even more ideas • en.community.epals.com/teaching-resources/default.aspx

31. Options within Skype • Give & Receive– You do a lesson. They do a lesson. • Interrelate – You both share/interact on predetermined topic. • Project Based – Work together to solve a problem. • Small Groups – Stations • Younger Students (PK3-1st) – Share a song, a play, an art project

32. Remember • Fit it in with what you already do. • You can do a quick 10-15 minute activity. An entire class period isn’t always necessary. • A character building lesson is always an option. • You can do stations vs. a whole class conversation. • Communication with your partner teacher is key!

33. Issues to Consider When Using Videoconferencing • Time differences • Setting up the communications • Dealing with dropped communications • Getting the conversation started—begins like a blind date! • It’s all about relationships • It takes persistence and perseverance

34. One More Goal In addition to the many concepts the students are exposed to and the skills they learn by engaging in a global education program, over the years we have noticed that the students also have had the opportunity to develop their emotional intelligence.

35. Do You Remember This Commercial? In 1971 this commercial was popular and the concept it identified was new and it “stuck” with many. What was shared then is still a hope now!

36. EQ Outcome with Videoconferencing with Others in the World “If teachers can help this generation of students learn in schools to show care and concern for one another, especially with “others” from another country, maybe we can help create a world that will be more peaceful than it is today.” (Pullen, 2013)

37. Define Emotional Intelligence “Emotional Intelligence involves the ability to perceive accurately, appraise, and express emotion; the ability to access and/or generate feelings when they facilitate thought; the ability to understand emotion and emotional knowledge; and the ability to regulate emotions to promote emotional and intellectual growth.” (P. Salovey, M. Brackett, J. Mayer, 2004)

38. Global Programs Include the Opportunity for Students to: • Know Thyself • Know Others • Give of Thyself

39. Know Thyself “Learn more about themselves, their own emotions, perceiving and interpreting emotional information, recognizing feelings and be more conscious of our own reactions to situations.” (Goleman, 1995; Wilson, 2009)

40. Know Others “Learn more about others in the world, recognizing and understanding other people’s emotions and managing the relationships with others.” (Goleman, 1995)

41. Give of Thyself/Empathy “Learn to recognize and appropriately respond to other people’s emotions and having compassion for others—empathy.” (Goleman, 1995; Ioannidou & Konstantikaki , 2008)

42. Define Empathy “Having the capacity to recognize and understand how others feel about the observed experienced and responses of another.” (Piaget, 1932; Davis, 1980; Goleman, 1995; Ioannidou &Konstantikakki, 2008)

43. How Do I Know It’s EQ? • Not from prior research as there is limited to none that combines academic progress, global education, videoconferencing and EQ/empathy • From observed Skype lessons for years • Through Penn dissertation—to explore and understand how middle school students demonstrate emotional intelligence, specifically empathy, when involved in global education videoconferencing lessons

44. Study with Middle School Students at Saint Stephen’s and DeZhi School in Guilin, China • 17 eighth grade middle school students from Saint Stephen’s Episcopal School, Bradenton, Florida who were in a first period English class studying the book, Of Mice and Men, by Steinbeck; 10 eighth graders from DeZhi Foreign Language School in Guilin, China. • 8 non-consecutive days of lessons; 45 minutes per lesson in April and May, 2012 at 8 a.m., 8 p.m. in China • Each class was set up with Skype capabilities.

45. Study Information continued… • English was the spoken language. The Chinese students were able to understand and speak English, but translation was an issue from time to time • Pre- and Post-EQ evaluations were completed using an assessment tool (SEI-YV) developed by Six Seconds, an emotional intelligence network: www.6seconds.org; and using the empathy instrument developed by Dr. Mark Davis (1980): Davis Interpersonal Reactivity Index.

46. Study Information continued… • Qualitative Study identifying and recognizing responses, reactions and reflections through words, behaviors, gestures, attitudes and/or expressions of the middle school students that showed empathy through an understanding of the feelings within themselves and/or concerning others during the lessons • Methods: Pre/Post assessments; journals, interviews and observations.

47. Outcomes from My Research • Role of the teacher: Strong correlation between the teacher’s role in the lessons and the ability for communication to occur and relationships to form. • First, the students identified their own feelings as they related to participating in each lesson, to discussing the book and to spending time with the Chinese students

48. Outcomes continued… 3. Then, the students began to recognize the feelings and points of view of the Chinese students through the discussions about the book and from the lessons. They were able to identify the pressures the Chinese students faced, the high expectations they were given and the frustrations experienced. 4. After a couple of lessons, the students were able to identify cultural similarities and differences as they shared dreams, reactions to characters and to life experiences.

49. Outcomes continued…. 5. The depth of responses between the two groups grew stronger over time with the students realizing these students were beginning to become friends, some more than others, but all felt a closeness. 6. Using Skype and having face-to-face contact, the students felt they were a part of a “bigger picture” saying “it opened my eyes to the world.”

50. Empathy Awareness Progression Pattern from Study Identifying one’s own empathy led to Recognizing the feelings & points of view of others, which led to Making Friendships, which led to Cultural Awareness, which led to Global Awareness for some of the students