190 likes | 273 Views
Exploiting Constructive Interference for Scalable Flooding in Wireless Networks. InfoCom 2012 Yin Wang, Yuan He, Xufei Mao, Yunhao Liu, Zhiyu Huang, Xiangyang Li NSLab study group 2013/1/21 Presented by: Yu-Ting. Outline. Theoretical Analysis Scalability Problem Lower Bound of PRR
E N D
Exploiting Constructive Interference for Scalable Flooding in Wireless Networks InfoCom 2012 Yin Wang, Yuan He, XufeiMao, YunhaoLiu, ZhiyuHuang, XiangyangLiNSLab study group 2013/1/21 Presented by: Yu-Ting
Outline • Theoretical Analysis • Scalability Problem • Lower Bound of PRR • SCIF
Modulation & Demodulation • Symbol (4bits) period: 16us (4bit/250kbps) • Chip periodTs: 16(us/symbol) ÷ 32(chip/symbol) = 0.5us bits(MSB)…0101…(LSB) symbol…5… bit → symbol symbol→PN series PN series (LSB)…00110101001000101110110110011100…(MSB) noise O-QPSK Mod. O-QPSK Demod. modulating wave PN series (with 1 bit error) (LSB)…10110101001000101110110110011100…(MSB) symbol…5…(correctly Demod.) bits(MSB)…0101…(LSB) PN series→symbol(find the highest correlation) symbol → bit
Modulation of QPSK & O-QPSK(from Wiki) • QPSK • O-QPSK
Threshold ofMaximum Temporal Displacement ∆ • Tc= 0.5us
Theoretical Analysis Interference Gain Factor (IGF)
Simulation of Theoretical Analysis • Amplitudes: [1 , 1 , 0.5 , 1.5 ] • Phase offsets: [0 , 0.25 , 0.5 , 0.75]
Outline • Theoretical Analysis • Scalability Problem • Lower Bound of PRR • SCIF
Scalability Problem • To be simple, there's time uncertainty τeduring transmission in each hop • For a path of h hops, the PMF of accumulated τe is: • For m independent paths, each of which consists h hops originated at the sink node:∆ = max( τhe) − min(τhe) • ∆ increases as m & h increase • PRR decreases as ∆ increases
Outline • Theoretical Analysis • Scalability Problem • Lower Bound of PRR • SCIF
Lower Bound of PRR • Assume in grid networks • Γhm(∆ ≤ t): CDF of ∆ of a common ancestor node propagates a packet • CDF of ∆ ≤ 0.5µs between nodeN8 and N9:N5 → {N8,N9}N2 → {N4,N5} → {N8,N9}N0 → {N1,N2} → {N4,N5} → {N8,N9} • (Skip proof)For 32 bytes packet length,Γhm(∆ ≤ 0.5) between parent and childs >= 95.4%
Outline • Theoretical Analysis • Scalability Problem • Lower Bound of PRR • SCIF
SCIF • Spine Constructive Interference based Flooding • Key: • Decrease the # of m • Length of a grid cell=0.5of communication range=> guarantee connection
Comments • Decent mathematical analysis • Good introduction to related work • No implementation • With capture effect (strong capture), Glossy is actually not so vulnerable • With noise, SCIF is probably not so good
Scalability Problem • Time uncertainty τeduring transmission in each hop • In Glossy: τe= τsw+ τd+ τtx+ τpτsw: software delayτd: radio processingτtx: clock uncertainty due to clock frequency driftsτp: propagation delay