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Introduction to Religion REL 2000 November 13, 2009 Valerie J. Johnsen

Introduction to Religion REL 2000 November 13, 2009 Valerie J. Johnsen. Introduction to Religion. The Human Problem. What is the Human Problem?. Modern Secular Theories. Marx Freud Plato. Religious Theories. Stoic Christian Confucianist Theravada Buddhist (next slide).

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Introduction to Religion REL 2000 November 13, 2009 Valerie J. Johnsen

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  1. Introduction to Religion REL 2000 November 13, 2009Valerie J. Johnsen Introduction to Religion

  2. The Human Problem • What is the Human Problem?

  3. Modern Secular Theories • Marx • Freud • Plato

  4. Religious Theories • Stoic • Christian • Confucianist • Theravada Buddhist (next slide)

  5. Theraveda Buddhist • Based on Karma • There are no souls (an-atman) merely karmic streams. We are dependent originations - a compounded process of the five aggregates: • Form (Rupa) • Consciousness (Vijnana) • Sensory Feelings (Vedana) • Will or Volition (Samskara) • Conceptualization (Samjna)

  6. Four Noble Truths • Life is Suffering • The cause of suffering is grasping (clinging, craving, attachment) • There is a way to end suffering • That way is the Noble Eight-fold Path

  7. Soteriology

  8. Paths to Salvation/Liberation • Faith • Devotion • Disciplined Action • Meditation and Insight

  9. NEXT WEEK • How you might study for the final (first thing) • Modernity and Secularity • The Great Debate: • Is religion (the outer human system of beliefs, practices, and symbols etc) relevant in modern Western society?

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