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Andrew Jackson. Political Unrest. John Quincy Adams is an unpopular president The “Tariff of Abominations” in 1828 divides the country. Partisan Politics. New p olitical p arties emerge Andrew Jackson leads The Democratic Party
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Political Unrest • John Quincy Adams is an unpopular president • The “Tariff of Abominations” in 1828 divides the country
Partisan Politics • New political parties emerge • Andrew Jackson leads The Democratic Party • John Quincy Adams leads the National Republicans (soon to be the Whigs)
The Election of 1828 • Andrew Jackson wins a grudge rematch with John Quincy Adams • A new era in democracy • The two party system is solidly established
Let’s Party! • Jackson’s inauguration is a riotous affair • The people’s president invites everyone to a party • His wife dies shortly after the election
The Spoils System • Need a job? • Are you a loyal supporter? • Congratulations! You’re hired.
The Kitchen Cabinet • Unofficial consultants to the president • Jackson wanted his friends for advisors • “King” Andrew Jackson
The Eaton Affair • Peggy O’Neal’s husband dies • Andrew Jackson becomes a matchmaker • Women in Washington are “scandalized!”
A Slave Revolt • Nat Turner-renegade • Mass murder in VA. • Nat and his followers are hanged • A controversial figure in history
More Problems with Tariffs • The Tariff of 1832 angers the South • Vice President Calhoun is troubled • The Ordinance of Nullification is passed by South Carolina • President Jackson is not amused
Break up the Bank • The Bank of the U.S. needs a new charter • President Jackson thinks otherwise • He vetoes the bill • Establishes new banking system • Jackson crushes Clay in the Election of 1832
Indian Removal Act of 1830The Trail of Tears • White settlers want more land • Gold is found on Indian territory in Georgia • Jackson wants to move the Cherokees out • The Supreme Court backs the Cherokees • Forced march to Oklahoma kills thousands • John Marshall has made his decision; now let him enforce it! ... Build a fire under them. When it gets hot enough, they'll go.
Rebellious Texans • Mexico wants American settlers • They don’t obey laws • Settlers bring slaves • “Texans” declare independence • Sam Houston: Leader
Texan War of Independence • Texans revolt against Mexico • Settlers occupy an old mission: The Alamo • General Santa Ana massacres them • He kills more Texans at the Goliad
Remember the Alamo! • Sam Houston defeats the Mexican Army at San Jacinto • General Santa Ana is captured. • Texas gains its independence • Sam Houston elected as its first President
The Election of 1836 • Andrew Jackson supports his VP Martin Van Buren • The Whigs nominate three candidates • Van Buren wins in a landslide
The Panic of 1837 • Trouble awaited the new president • Careless loans lead to a run on the banks • Van Buren’s weak policies don’t help • A long depression follows