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Life in the Colonies. Chapter 4 Triangular Trade, Middle Passage, Cash Crops, Slavery, and Imports/Exports. We will…. Describe the economic activities of the colonies Identify goods for import and export Demonstrate the process of the Triangular Trade.
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Life in the Colonies Chapter 4 Triangular Trade, Middle Passage, Cash Crops, Slavery, and Imports/Exports
We will… • Describe the economic activities of the colonies • Identify goods for import and export • Demonstrate the process of the Triangular Trade
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vpA5O46Ioyk • Thirteen Colonies
Vocabulary • Burgesses • Elected representatives to an assembly • Cash Crop • Farm crop raised to be sold for money • Export • To sell goods abroad • Think Exit the country • Import • To buy goods from foreign markets • Bring in from other countries • Plantation • A large estate run by an owner or manager and farmed by laborers who lived there (or slaves)
What is the Triangular Trade? • A trade route that exchanged goods between the West Indies, the American colonies, and West Africa
Triangular Trade • Goods exported from America (Colonies) • Rice, Tobacco, Indigo, Furs, Whale Oil • Rum, Iron, Tools • Most Goods were shipped out of northern Coastal Cities • Goods Imported from Africa and West Indies • Slaves, Gold, Pepper • Molasses • Goods traded between West Indies, Britain, and Africa • Cloth, Sugar, Iron, Weapons, Molasses, Slaves
Middle Passage • Middle Passage • The shipping of Africans to the West Indies • They were then shipped to the American Colonies to be sold. • Slaves were packed into ships, many died on the voyage • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R1BYZRn4Lgc
Southern Colonies • Warm Climate • Rich Soil • Farming • Tobacco • Rice • Indigo • Cotton • Cash Crop – • Main cash crop in Georgia and South Carolina was Rice • Main Cash Crop in Virginia and North Carolina is Tobacco • Slaves provided the labor • How much does slave labor cost?
Plantations • A large estate run by an owner or manager and farmed by laborers who lived there (or slaves) • Large plantations had “overseer” to take care of the slaves… • Slave Boss • What does a plantation look like?
Import vs. Export • Imports are goods coming in • Goods we are buying • Imported Goods Cost Money • Goods we can’t produce • Exports are goods exiting • Goods we are selling • Exported Goods Earn Money • Goods we have more than we need to use
French and Indian War • Causes • Effect • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yer7OfHyynU