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Operation Barbarossa

Operation Barbarossa. June 22, 1941 – December 1941. Events leading up to German Invasion. Hitler talks about invasion of USSR in 1924 in his book Mein Kempf Nazi-Soviet Pact- August 1939 German Army stockpiles weapons&troops in front of Russia Communist spy warns Stalin of attack.

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Operation Barbarossa

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  1. Operation Barbarossa June 22, 1941 – December 1941

  2. Events leading up to German Invasion • Hitler talks about invasion of USSR in 1924 in his book Mein Kempf • Nazi-Soviet Pact- August 1939 • German Army stockpiles weapons&troops in front of Russia • Communist spy warns Stalin of attack

  3. German Battle Plan • Blitzkreg- Lightning warfare • Plan constructed in December 1940 • Germany sends out 3 groups: North, South, and Center • North- Led by Wilhem Ritter von Leeb • march through northern Baltics into northern Russia and capture Lenningrad. • Center- Led by Feodor Von Bock • take Moscow. • South- Led by Gerd von Runstedt • take Kiev and continue to Volga River.

  4. GermanyRussia • Starts with • 4 million troops • 117 army divisons • 162,314 were killed. • 577,767 were wounded • Starts with • 4.5 million troops • 132 army divisons • About 3 million killed • Millions captured

  5. Operation Barbarossa was the overall plan for invasion • Many battles were part of the operation • Invasion started on June 22, 1941 • By day 17 many thought Russian Army would collapse • Hitler made mistakes • The winter set in and German Army was not equipped

  6. Hitler’s Mistakes • Stops divisons to give them orders and redirect, loses vital time • Poor planning • misjudges Russian winter • timing of war • Advised against two-front war, did not listen

  7. Outcome • Russia wins • German army suffered which eventually led to a Soviet victory

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