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Development of a Western Blot For Actin Using Chemiluminescence. By Emily Johnson Summer STEP Program, 2003. Objective: • Develop Non-radioactive Western. Specific Aims: Show we can use the actin antibody to specifically recognize actin
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Development of a Western Blot For Actin Using Chemiluminescence By Emily Johnson Summer STEP Program, 2003
Objective:• Develop Non-radioactive Western Specific Aims: • Show we can use the actin antibody to specifically recognize actin • See if the antibody will recognize the protein produced in a test tube • Show that antibodies to certain parts of the actin protein will also specifically recognize actin
Significance • Safety & disposal • Use in college lab: students learn about gene expression and molecular biology
cytoplasm nucleus DNA Transcription Translation RNA RNA Protein Background Information GeneExpression
Antibodies That Detect Actin… C-term N-term Key: = antibody to entire actin = antibody to N-terminus of actin = antibody to C-terminus of actin
Methods www.sdsc.edu/Publications/ScienceAlive/ A Picture of Protein
Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis • Process of separating the protein by size • Protein standards are used to determine the size of actin
Western Blot • Transferring from a gel to a membrane
Probing • Antibody sticks specifically to actin
In the Dark Room Separate protein sample by electrophoresis Transfer to membrane Block non-specific sites The Dark Room :) Incubate in primary antibody Incubate in HRP-labeled conjugate ECL detection reagents Detection method complete! Expose to film Detection By Chemiluminescence Flow Diagram:
Secondary Antibody-HRP Peracid substrate Actin X-ray Film Membrane Product + Light Primary Antibody Principles of Chemiluminescence
www.nhlbi.nih.gov/ labs/cellbiology/ A picture of Actin in action! Results
Antibody=All BSA cardiac muscle Does the Actin Antibody Specifically Recognize Actin? • Binds to actin, but not another protein called BSA • Uneven spreading of ECL reagent • Binds to a band at ~42-43kd • Binds to the band seen with pure actin • A little binding to markers • *Non-specific? • Something similar?
All Actin Dot Blot C-term Dot Blot N-term Dot Blot Do Antibodies, to Certain Parts of the Actin, Specifically Recognize Actin? • All 3 antibodies have low binding to BSA • Unsure why,but , in general, some dots don’t change with concentration *Technical? • Blots show strong signal of actin protein
C-term gel N-term gel All Actin Gel Does the Antibody Recognize the Protein Produced in a Test Tube? • Several bands bind each of the three antibodies • Binding IV, some of expected size, but need control reaction without gene • IV 3 main bands Interesting is smaller Band not bound by C-term antibody
Conclusions • The actin antibody to the entire actin specifically recognizes actin. • The antibody seems to recognize actin produced in the test tube. More experiments are necessary. • The antibodies to certain parts of the actin do specifically recognize actin.
Acknowledgements • Dr. Guzman-Biology Department • Mrs. Bloom-STEP Coordinator • Dr. Metz-Biology Department • Campbell University • All the people who created the STEP program Thank you for all your help with our experiments and presentations. Without you none of this would be possible for us.