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Laws and Documents Review. First elected legislature in US Hist ; VA colongy. What pilgrims signed when landed in new world; first document signed in new world. Pamphlet by Thomas Paine questioned why GB should rule colonies; helped cause anger in colonies.
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What pilgrims signed when landed in new world; first document signed in new world
Pamphlet by Thomas Paine questioned why GB should rule colonies; helped cause anger in colonies
Southern states wouldn’t sign Const. till Bill of Rights created protecting rights of states and individuals against abusive power of federal govt.
Granted to businessmen to est. colony in VA to find gold and other resources
Line across Appalachian Mts. Where colonists couldn’t cross after French and Indian War; made them angry b/c they already owned land there
Gave GB cntrl over N. America up to the Mississippi River; France gave Canadian claims to GB and Spanish gave FL to Brit
Msg to King George III about what terrible things he did and why they deserve independnece; ‘all men are created equal’ and ‘consent of the governed’
Ended Rev. War; gave America cntrl of land to the Miss. River
Slaves in the south would be counted as 3/5 a white male for representation in Congress purposes
Could not levy taxes; could not print money; could not raise an army; no executive branch
NorthWest Ordinance - 1789 • Determined how a territory becomes a state; must have constitution, and 60,000 people living there
Punishment for Boston Tea Part • Boston Port Act - Closed port of Boston till tea $ repaid • Quartering Act – soldiers housed in homes • Administration of Justice – Brits tried in GB courts not in colonies • Mass. Govt. Act – put Mass. Colony under direct cntrl of GB
Granted by King of England for group to move to new world and establish a colony
Written by Hamilton and Madison to get support for new Constitution
Combine both plans; bi cameral; Senate gets = #s; House of Reps. Based on state population
Midnight judges; gave Supreme Court right of Judicial review
Ended the 1812 War; establish United states as dominant power in Western hemisphere
Bought land west of Miss. to Pacific Ocean from Napoleon; doubled US
Issued by G. Wash; said avoid factions, political parties, and getting involved in European Napoleonic Wars
John Adams wanted to prevent joining war on side of France; made it illegal to speak against the government and limited French immigration to US -
After 1812 war; told Europe to stay out of North America or the US would consider it an act of war
Said that most of the Louisianna Territory would be free; drew a line under Missouri to the West; N. territories free; S. Territories slave
Forced removal of Indians from GA to OK; 15,000 walked and 4,000 died
Supreme Court case that said slaves are not citizens and cannot sue for freedom
Issued at Seneca Falls Conference; copied DofI verbatim except said ‘men and women are created equal’
Ended Mex-Am War; gave US Mex lands all the way to California
A law that tried to outlaw slavery in any land we got from mexico; almost passed many times
Fugitive slave law • Slavery outlawed in Wash D.C. • New Mexico gets pop. Sovereignty • New Mex and Cali carved out of land we got from Mex • Maine comes in as free state
Slaves in seceded states set free; NOT in border states loyal to the union
Speech Lincoln made at the Battle of Gettysburg, PA where he dedicated the field as a memorial to those who died
Speech Lincoln made after 2d election; said neither side should have ‘malice’ toward the other and God was punishing America for slavery w/ the blood of both sides
Andrew Johnson 1stPrez impeached under it; said prez can’t fire exec. Branch people w/o Congress approval
Outlawed segregation of any kind in the south gave freedmen civil rights; declared unconst. By supreme court
South agreed to let Rutherford B. Hayes (republican) be Prez if North would remove military occupation; ENDED reconstruction
Prevented any Chinese from immigrating to America b/c were taking jobs in West
Idea that in Lat. Am. The US would ask politely but threaten with force if necessary
Add on to Monroe Doctrine – said Europe can’t intervene in Lat. Am. But the US can to prevent an economic collapse
Ended bad food practices; required govt. inspection of food and drugs; required