1 / 14

Pre- Chapter 1

Pre- Chapter 1. What you are getting into. Why do you take Latin?. To impress others ACT, SAT To learn about the past Help with all other classes. Inflection, declension, conjugation. Inflection is the endings of nouns, pronouns, adjectives, and verbs

avian
Download Presentation

Pre- Chapter 1

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Pre- Chapter 1 What you are getting into

  2. Why do you take Latin? • To impress others • ACT, SAT • To learn about the past • Help with all other classes

  3. Inflection, declension, conjugation • Inflection is the endings of nouns, pronouns, adjectives, and verbs • Declension: endings of nouns, pronouns, adjectives • Conjugation: endings of verbs

  4. What to know about nouns • Declensions are the endings: 5 • Gender • Number • case

  5. Gender • Gender is the sex of the word • Masculine, feminine, and neuter • But in Latin: many neuter nouns are actually feminine and masculine

  6. Number • Number is either singular or plural

  7. Case • The role of the word in the sentence • Nominative: subject: The boy runs • Vocative: direct address: Marcus, get up • Genitive: Possession: the girl’s dog is pretty • Dative: Indirect object: he gave a dog to the girl • Accusative: direct object: he gave a dog to the girl • Ablative: the end all:

  8. Thus when you see a Latin noun • Parse a noun is: gender, number, case or GNC • Puella: F, S, N

  9. Verbs contain: person, number, tense • Person: 1st: I, we, 2nd: you, 3rd: he, she, it, they • Number: singular plural • Tense: Present, Past (perfect, imperfect, pluperfect, Future (future, future perfect) • Thus to parse is PNT • Amabat: 3 s Imp

  10. How do I say this stuff • Abcdefghi(j)lmnopqrstuvxyz • Vowels • Long Short a father a idea e obey e bet I machine I sit o note o omit u rule u put

  11. Dipthongs: vowels together • Ae as in aye • Au as in now • Eu as in ay-ooo one syllable • Oe as in joy • Ui as in ueee

  12. consonants • Bs ps • Bt pt • C always hard • Ch as in character • G is always hard • Gu as in anguish • I as consonant in youth • Ph as in philosophy • S never z • V is w • Z is dz

  13. Syllables • Each Latin word has as many syllables as vowels and dipthongs • Ae-di-fi-ci-um • Du-o-de-vi-gin-ti • Su-us

  14. Say these words correctly • Animal • Arena • Censor • Census • Clamor • Consul • Dictator • Furor • Genus • honor • Horror • Inventor • Labor • Minor • Omen • Peninsula • Status • Terror • Toga • Tutor • victor

More Related