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Still Separate and Unequal? Latina/o and Immigrant Youth and the Quest for Educational Equality. Lisa M. Martinez Dept. of Sociology and Criminology University of Denver Lisa.Martinez@du.edu. Still Separate and Unequal?. Educational gains Remaining challenges Implications
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Still Separate and Unequal? Latina/o and Immigrant Youth and the Quest for Educational Equality Lisa M. Martinez Dept. of Sociology and Criminology University of Denver Lisa.Martinez@du.edu
Still Separate and Unequal? • Educational gains • Remaining challenges • Implications • Reproduction of inequalities • Limited access and social mobility
Gains in Education • Increase in high school graduation rates among 18-24 year old Latina/os
Gains in Education • Increase in college enrollment rates
Gains in Education • Growing share of college degrees
Gains in Education • Decline in proportion of high school dropouts
End of De Jure Segregation • Latina/o and immigrant youth have made significant educational gains • High school graduation rates • College enrollment • Share of college degrees • Decline in dropout rates
Remaining Challenges • Achievement gap among Latina/o youth
Remaining Challenges • Achievement gap among immigrant youth
Remaining Challenges • Gaps in enrollment and access
Remaining Challenges • Sociological factors: poverty
Remaining Challenges • Sociological factors: segregation
Beginning of De Facto Segregation • Segregated neighborhoods, segregated schools • Reproduction of social inequalities • Access issues for immigrant youth, suppressed social mobility for Latina/os