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Lesson XX Lesson 20

Lesson XX Lesson 20. 3 rd -io conjugation verbs 4th conjugation verbs. 3 rd -io and 4th Conjugation Verbs. · 3 rd -io conjugation verbs have –io, -ere as their dictionary endings. ·4th conjugation verbs have -io, -ire as their dictionary endings.

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Lesson XX Lesson 20

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  1. Lesson XX Lesson 20 3rd -io conjugation verbs 4th conjugation verbs

  2. 3rd -io and 4th Conjugation Verbs ·3rd -io conjugation verbs have –io, -ere as their dictionary endings. ·4th conjugation verbs have -io, -ire as their dictionary endings. ·3rd -io and 4th conjugation verbs have similar charts.

  3. capio, capere, cepi, captus: take ·Go to the 2nd principal part ·Drop the –ere ·Stem is CAP- ·3rd -io conjugation verbs drop 3 letters to find their stem. ·We’ll replace that first –e- with another vowel.

  4. ·Here’s what 3rd -io conjugation present tense endings look like with their “new” vowels. ·Note the "-i-" in the first person singular and 3rd person plurals. ·-io -imus ·-is -itis ·-it -iunt

  5. ·Back to “capio, capere.” ·We dropped the –ere instead of just the “-re.” ·Present tense ·capio capimus ·capis capitis ·capit capiunt

  6. Imperatives (commands) To form the imperative (command) form of a3rdconjugation -io verb like “capio,” drop the –refrom the 2ndpart. capere -re CAPE (put!) --- singular capere –re + -ite CAPITE (put!) --- plural

  7. 4th Conjugation Verbs munio, munire, munivi, munitus: fortify ·Go to the 2nd principal part ·Drop the –re ·Stem is MUNI-

  8. ·Present Tense: ·munio munimus ·munis munitis ·munit muniunt

  9. Imperatives (commands) To form the imperative (command) form of a 4th conjugation verb like “munio,” drop the –refrom the 2ndpart. munire -re MUNI (fortify!) --- singular munire –re + -te MUNITE (fortify!) --- plural

  10. 3rd -io and 4th Conjugation Verbs ·Perfect (past) Tense: ·Drop the -i from the 3rd principal part and add the perfect endings like all other verbs do. ·munio, munire, munivi, munitus: fortify ·munivi munivimus ·munivisti munivistis ·munivit muniverunt

  11. 1 3rd -io conjugation verbs have -o, -ere as their dictionary endings. Yes No

  12. 2 4th conjugation verbs have -io, -ire as their dictionary endings. Yes No

  13. 3 Both 3rd -io and -4th conjugation verbs use -io and -iunt as two of their present tense endings. Yes No

  14. 4 All verbs, no matter which conjugation, use the same perfect (past) tense chart. Yes No

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