Grammar

1. Grammar Attributive Clauses 定语从句 1

2. What is attribute used to do? 2

3. 1. I am a teacher. 2. I come from No 1 Middle School. that, which, that , who, whom whose 关系代词 3

4. when where why 关系副词 3. Our school will celebrate its 100th birthday this autumn . 4. Many former schoolmates will come back this autumn. 4

5. He prefers the cheese. • The cheese comes from his parent’s farm. • He prefers the cheese________________ • comes from his parent’s farm. • 2. The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday. • The eggs ________________ I bought yesterday • were not fresh. • 3. The friend was not hungry. • The friend came to supper last night. • The friend _______________ came to supper • last night was not hungry. which/ that which/ that who/ that 5

6. 4. The house is mine. The window of the house is broken. The house __________ window is broken is mine. 5.Beijing is a beautiful city. I went to Beijing last summer. Beijing is a beautiful city_______ I went last summer. 6.I remember the day. My father made his first real film on that day. I remember the day_________ my father made his first real film. whose the window of which where to which when on which 6

7. Key points 7

8. that • that/which 1. Do you have anything_____ you want to say for yourself? 2. The only thing _______we can do is to give up. 3. Do you know the things and persons_______they are talking about ? 4. Which is the bike_______ you lost ? 5. Is this the house in ________ LuXun was born ? 6. They gave up the plan , _______ was a good one . that that that which which 8

9. when that/ which when 1. I always remember the weekend _________ I spent the holiday with my closest friends. 2. I always remember the weekend _________ I spent with my closest friends. that/ which 9

10. where that / which 1. This is the city__________ my father visited a factory ten years ago. 2. This is the city__________ my father visited ten years ago. 3. This is the city________ my father worked ten years ago. where that/ which where Tip: 关系代词和关系副词的选用，取决于先行词在 从句中的成份，而不是它本身。 10

11. as which 1._____is known to all, he is the best student. 2. Jim passed the driving test, _____ was not expected. 3. He is such a strict teacher _____ we are expecting. As which as Tip: as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, 修饰，即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as 结构， 11

12. Extension 12

13. 一 定语从句／状语从句 1. It is such a big stone ____nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone ____nobody can lift it. as that Tips: as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语。 13

14. 二 定语从句和同位语从句 that 1. We all have heard the news_____ our team won. 2. We don’t believe the news _________ he told us yesterday. that/ which 14

15. 三 定语从句与强调句 1.It is the library ______I borrowed the book. 2.It is from this library___ I borrowed the book. where that 3. It could be in the church______ we visited yesterday ____ you left your clothes. A. where , when B. which, that C. where, that D. that , where B 15

16. 四 定语从句/单句;并列句 This 1.He failed in the exam.____ made his parents angry. 2.He failed in the exam, ____made his parents angry. which them 3.He has two sons and Both of _____are teachers. 4.He has two sons, both of ______ are teachers. whom Tips： 要特别注意句中的标点符号和有无并列连词 (and, but, ,yet, so, etc.)，如果有，则此句是并列句， 就不能再用关系代词，而要用代词。 16

17. Link to NMET 17

18. 1.Some pre-school children go to a day care centerthey learn simple games and songs． A．then B．there C．while D．where (2007年全国卷22) 2. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ______ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. A. who B. which C. what D. that (2007年湖南卷32) 3. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University. A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that (2007年江苏卷33) D B A 18

19. 4.It is reported that two schools，___are being • built in my hometown，will open next year. • A．they both B．which both • C．both of them D．both of which • (2007年四川卷27) • 5. Pop music is such an important part of society • ______ it has even influenced our language. • A. as B. that C. which D. where • (2007年上海卷33) • 6.We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many • people, most of _____are healthy • that B. which C. what D. whom • (2007北京卷23) D B D 19

20. 7. Lookout! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair. A. whose B. which C. of which D. what (2006福建卷)22. 8.—Do you have anything to say for yourselves? —Yes，there's one point ___ we must insist on． A．why B．where C．how D．/ (2006江西卷)33 9.We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ______ we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which (2006湖南卷)30 A D B 20

21. Error correction

22. Mongolia, which I stayed for five weeks in 1996, is a beautiful country its population is only a little more than 2 million. Mr Barton, with who I stayed, was a very strong young man born in 1965, that Mongolian was on friendly terms with Russia. where whose whom when

23. 定语从句的运用 Our class is a big family ; It consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. Most of them are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Gang is a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy that we all like him. He comes from Shanghai. we enjoyed spring outing there last year. we will go to university next year. Next Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008. 21

24. 定语从句的运用 Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys, most of whom are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Gang is a kind-hearted boy, who is always ready to help others. He is sucha good boy as we all like. He comes from Shanghai where we enjoyed spring outing last year. We will go to university next year when next Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. 21

25. Thank you !