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Roman Britain. Sienna Reuter Nick Quarton. Previous Roman Invasions. Julius Caesar twice invaded Britain 55 BC 54 BC Both attempts were abandoned. Reasons for Invading Britain. Political timing Claudius was a new emperor Britain was transitioning between leaders
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Roman Britain Sienna Reuter Nick Quarton
Previous Roman Invasions • Julius Caesar twice invaded Britain • 55 BC • 54 BC • Both attempts were abandoned
Reasons for Invading Britain • Political timing • Claudius was a new emperor • Britain was transitioning between leaders • Natural resources and trade
Emperor Claudius’ Invasion of Britain • Began in 43 AD • Happened gradually • Began with over 42,000 soldiers
Landing in Britain • Commanded by AulusPlautius • Set sail from Boulogne • Landed in Richborough
Conquest of Britain • Established a supply point in Richborough • Appointed AulusPlautius as governor • ruled for 4 years (until 47 AD) • Expanded north • Conquered Britain with relative ease
Conquest of Britain • Established a supply point in Richborough • Appointed AulusPlautius as governor • ruled for 4 years (until 47 AD) • Expanded north • Conquered Britain with relative ease
Conquest of Britain • Established a supply point in Richborough • Appointed AulusPlautius as governor • ruled for 4 years (until 47 AD) • Expanded north • Conquered Britain with relative ease
Hadrian’s Wall • 73 miles (117 kilometers) long • Prevented northern attacks • Built in 6 years
Administration • Involved defeated leaders in decisions • Did not force many changes
Towns • Necessary for sophisticated civilization • Built on low ground • Grid layout for streets
Public Baths • Every town • Attended daily • Served as • health club • healing spa • meeting place
Public Entertainment • Amphitheatres • gladiator combat • executions • Theaters • plays • religious gatherings
Roads • 6000 miles (9600 kilometers) • Layered and raised
Villas • Agricultural homes • Housed • landowner • family • overseers • laborers
Reasons for Leaving • Occupied Britain for 326 years • Increase in barbarian attacks • Troops were needed elsewhere • Economic issues
http://www.britannia.com/history/romantime.html http://www.icons.org.uk/theicons/collection/hadrian-s-wall/iconfolder.2006-02-24.2691242264/the-roman-conquest-of-britain-finished http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ac71 http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/romans/questions_01.shtml http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Britain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_conquest_of_Britain