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Journal 2/3

Journal 2/3. Open to page 827. Use this page and the next to fill in the chart I handed out to you. Roots of the Cold War. The Iron Curtain. Stalin believed Germany’s attack proved: Wanted to build a ‘______ _____’ of friendly countries:

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Journal 2/3

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  1. Journal 2/3 Open to page 827. Use this page and the next to fill in the chart I handed out to you.

  2. Roots of the Cold War

  3. The Iron Curtain • Stalin believed Germany’s attack proved: • Wanted to build a ‘______ _____’ of friendly countries: • Stalin used whatever means necessary to install Communism and ensure: • Rigged ________ • Outlaw__________ • Imprison _______

  4. Truman & Containment • Stalin uses Churchill’s speech to convince: • Uses this as an excuse to: • US and G. Britain: • Truman favors Containment • Block Soviet advancement: • Does not always mean: • Truman Doctrine George Kennan; US diplomat to the Soviet Union and creator of the policy of Containment.

  5. Marshall Plan • ___for Europe to rebuild • In 3 years $13 billion given to 17 different countries to • 1) • 2) • 3) • _________refuses aid

  6. Berlin • City is in ___zone of Germany • Divided into 2: • 1) • 2) • Soviets block___into West Berlin because: • Berlin Airlift • 1) • 2) • Soviets finally___

  7. NATO • Stands for • N • A • T • O • US/Denmark/Iceland/ Italy/Norway/Portugal

  8. Journal 2/11 Turn to page 832. What are the Smith and McCarran Acts? Do you believe these laws are constitutional, (in other words are they fair)? Why/why not?

  9. The Second Red Scare New Problems, New Enemies, New Programs and McCarthyism

  10. New Concerns • USSR has the A ____ • 1949 US become aware that Russia detonated: • Truman informs________ • China falls to_________ • _____War between Nationalists and ____________ • Mao Zedong becomes the new__________leader:

  11. Watched like a HUAC • Stands for House Un-___________ Activities Committee • Meant to investigate: • In late 40’s its focus became____________ • Hollywood 10 • HUAC investigates communism in ______ • 10 film makers were:

  12. Truman and Communism • Need to appear tough: • Called for investigations of all federal__________ • Smith and McCarren Act • Spy cases • Most famous is Rosenberg trial. 1st US citizens to be: • Recent scholarship

  13. McCarthyism • Senator Joseph McCarthy claims he has evidence: • Gains support of the: • Uses ______ • Anyone who disagrees with him is labeled: • False _________ • McCarthyism is a term used to describe:

  14. Joseph McCarthy • Senator from Wisconsin 1947-57 • Claimed Communists were among gov’t officials • Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations

  15. Edward R. Murrow • The Battle of Britain. • Person to Person and See it Now • Takes on McCarthy

  16. Roy Cohn • Lawyer in Rosenberg trial • chief counsel of PSI • Trump and Gotti • Ruthless • Disbarred

  17. Journal 2/25 Do you believe Communism is a threat? Is suppressing its spread a noble cause? Is it one for which Americans should be fighting? Why/Why not?

  18. Journal 2/27 The end of the year is just ‘round the corner! I want to know what your goals are for the rest of the year? What are your goals next year? What are your goals for after college? ***There are no motives here on my part… I simply want to know or more importantly I want YOU to know

  19. War in Korea

  20. Journal 2/17 Turn to page 836. On your map color Soviet controlled Korea red and US controlled Korea blue. Make sure you include a key for yourself. Also, below the map, tell me how and why these two countries came to control parts of Korea. What is the 38th Parallel?

  21. Two Koreas • Japan________Korea before WWII • At Yalta Conference Korea is __________ • US would control_____ • Soviets would control______ • The 38th Parallel is: • N. Korea quickly establishes:

  22. Crossing the 38th Parallel • Summer; 1950. N. Korea invades: • Leader of ___________ wants to unify • US no longer had: • S. Korean capitol, Seoul: • President Truman sends ______ to Korea and asks ___ ___ to do the same.

  23. The war ends slowly • Summer, 1951; Truman starts_____talks. Many things slow__________ • Dispute over ________ • Prisoners of _____ • Fighting_________ • 1952 negotiations take place in Panmunjom; _____________is elected president. He promised US he’d:

  24. Cold War Continues Ike’s policy, relations with the Soviets and the Suez Crisis

  25. Eisenhower’s Cold War Policy • Containment • “Open Skies” policy says _____&_____ can learn more about the others _________________ • CIA is very_____during Ike’s administration.

  26. Dulles’ Policy • John Dulles was Ike’s _____of______ • Brinkmanship:going to the ____ of ____ w/o actually going to war • 1) • 2)___________: Using whatever means possible to control the Soviets

  27. Changes in the Soviet Union • _____ is replaced by Khrushchev • Warsaw Pact is the Eastern European ____ • 1) • 2) • Examples in Poland and Hungary

  28. Suffering Relations btw. US & Soviets • ____&____meet in Geneva, Switzerland in ’55 for a summit • Khrushchev rejects _________ • US sends _____ _____ out anyway • Francis Gary Powers is:

  29. The Suez Crisis Egypt seeks support From _________ US withdraws ___________ Egypt takes control of ___________ US tells Israel to: Soviets ally w/ ___________ Israel attacks Egypt B/c: Eisenhower Doctrine

  30. The Suez Canal

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