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The role of the ocean in global change. J.-P. Vanderborght ULB, Océanographie Chimique et Géochimie des Eaux (ULB-OCEAN). Contributors. Royal Museum for Central Africa – Geology and Mineralogy Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Science – MUMM UA – Micro- and Trace Analysis Centre
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The role of the ocean in global change J.-P. Vanderborght ULB, Océanographie Chimique et Géochimie des Eaux (ULB-OCEAN)
Contributors • Royal Museum for Central Africa – Geology and Mineralogy • Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Science – MUMM • UA – Micro- and Trace Analysis Centre • UGent – Mariene Biologie • ULB – Ecologie des Systèmes Aquatiques • ULB – Laboratoire d’Océanographie Chimique et Géochimie des Eaux • ULg – Laboratoire de Physique Atmosphérique et Planétaire • ULg – Unité d’Océanographie Chimique • VUB – Laboratorium voor Analytische Scheikunde
Context • During recent geological time, the ocean was a source of CO2 for the atmosphere. • Following the modern increase of atmospheric CO2, the ocean acts now as a sink, with a net uptake of 2 to 3 gigatons of C per year. • ~ 30 % of the total CO2 emitted by man has been transfered to the ocean.
Recent geological time scale ATMOSPHERE 520 520 LAND OCEAN Corg 400 280 erosion HCO3- : 400 rivers burial: 280 uplift
Anthropogenicfluxes ATMOSPHERE accumulation 3300 200 emissions uptake ??? 7100 1100 1800 2000 2000 800 LAND OCEAN
Some key contributions • Behaviour of nutrients in estuarine and coastal systems (N – P – Si ) • Direct measurement / modeling of CO2 exchange at the sea surface
Evaluation of C fluxes in estuaries, coastal zones and the continental shelf, in the water column and in the sediments
Evaluation of organic carbon fluxes along the continental margin and in the Southern ocean
Role of siliceous and calcareous organisms • Assessment of iron fertilisation in the Southern ocean • Development of new tools: databases, indicators, models
At the individual level: International Scientific Committees and Research Institutes, etc. At the institutional level: the role of MUMM at the interface between science and the society. Belgian marine research: a long tradition of collaboration between scientists and policy preparing fora