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Mediterranean Basin. Greer Manton Ben Hughes Brandi Alfaro. Mediterranean Basin - overview. Location: Covers from Portugal to Jordan (W E) and Italy to Morocco (N S) Europe, Asia, Africa) Climate: Cool, wet winters Hot, dry summers Ratio: 111:5 (population to extinct species)
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Mediterranean Basin Greer Manton Ben Hughes Brandi Alfaro
Mediterranean Basin - overview • Location: • Covers from Portugal to Jordan (W E) and Italy to Morocco (N S) • Europe, Asia, Africa) • Climate: • Cool, wet winters • Hot, dry summers • Ratio: • 111:5 (population to extinct species) • Population of people being low makes extinction low • More people = more development = less habitat • Additional Info: • One of largest chain of islands • 4,500 m. high mountains • Population increase = development increase
Mediterranean Basin – hot spot • Hot spot • Rare and native species • Needs a lot of protection • Threatened species • More people = more development • 22,500 different plant species
Mediterranean Basin- Unique Biodiversity • Vertebrates: 1,240 species • Monk seal: flagship specie- less than 400 in the wild • Spanish Imperial Eagle: threatened endemic;only 350 grown adults • Plants: 22,500 species • 52% are found nowhere else in the world • endemics are mainly on islands and peninsulas • Argan tree
Mediterranean Basin- Human Impact • Habitat Fragmentation • Only scattered patches of vegetation • extremely vulnerable to habitat loss, urban expansion, and overgrazing • Human Development • Settlers for over 8,000 years • Deforestation to create agricultural lands • Tourism • Shores are biggest large-scale tourist attraction • Direct impact on native species