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Population, Education & Healthcare sector of Bangladesh

A brief overview of the population, education & healthcare sector of Bangladesh. The presentation mostly covers the basic aspects of the related topics and gives a comparative picture.

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Population, Education & Healthcare sector of Bangladesh

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  1. 3MAJOR SECTORS OF BANGLADESH POPULATION EDUCATION HEALTHCARE

  2. POPULATION Sources: Bangladesh Bureau of StatisticsUN World FactbookCIA World FactbookWorld BankIndexmundi

  3. TOTAL POPULATION 148 MILLION RANKS 8TH IN THE WORLD POPULATION DENSITY 1034/SQ. KM RANKS 1ST IN THE WORLD

  4. DHAKA GAZIPUR NARAYANGANJ CHITTAGONG

  5. 2% OTHERS 8% MUSLIM HINDU 90%

  6. LIFE EXPECTENCY • TIMELINE 1990 2012 1970 1971 1975 69 YEARS 50 YEARS 40 YEARS 51 YEARS 60 YEARS

  7. POPULATION • GROWTH RATE 1973 2012 1962 1967 1971 1.2% 2.8% 3.2% 1.7% 1.5%

  8. EDUCATION Sources: Bangladesh Bureau of StatisticsWorld BankIndexmundi

  9. EDUCATION • SEGMENTS 3 SEGMENTS MADRASAH GENERAL VOCATIONAL SECONDARY PRIMARY TERTIARY

  10. GOVERNING • BODIES Madrasah Education Board 10 affiliated education boards Ministry of Education Oversees the madrasahs all over country Supreme state office for education Administers PSC, JSC, SSC, HSC exams

  11. GOVERNING • BODIES Foreign Education Board University Grants Commission Directorate of Technical Education Oversees the English medium Schools Tertiary level of education is managed by them Technical & vocational education is managed by them

  12. PERCENTAGE OF PUBLIC SPENDING • ON EDUCATION ANNUAL BUDGET

  13. PERCENTAGE OF PUBLIC SPENDING • ON EDUCATION GDP

  14. PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC SPENDING • ON EDUCATION PER STUDENT

  15. LITERACY • RATE BANGLADESH59.82%

  16. FOOD FOR EDUCATION • PROGRAM Provides free monthly ration Targets primary education Launched in 1993

  17. HEALTHCARE Sources: Bangladesh Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of health & family welfareThe Bangladesh Development Studies JournalHealth Economics Unit, MoHFW

  18. HEALTHCARE INDICATORS Birth rate 2.16% & Death rate 0.56% Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) 0.24% Infant mortality rate (IFR) 4.57% Fully Immunized children 52%

  19. HEALTHCARE INDICATORS Health spending 3.7% of GDP Physician density 0.036% Govt. medical schools- 13 Specialized hospitals- 25

  20. HEALTHCARE • CHALLENGES POPULATION PROBLEM COMMUNICABLE DISEASE 1 2 NUTRITIONAL PROBLEMS ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION 3 4 GENERAL HEALTH PROBLEMS 4

  21. HISTORY • OF HEALTHCARE 1 Series of 5 year plans 2 Individual project based approach 3 Healthcare not prioritized as a separate issue 4 First National Health Policy in 2000 5 Sectoral approach to projects 6 Population included in Healthcare concept 7 Latest Health Policy revised in 2011

  22. HEALTHCARE • INFRASTRUCTURE

  23. HEALTHCARE • EXPENDITURE

  24. REFORMS • IN HEALTHCARE

  25. Private expenditure on health (as a percentage of GDP)

  26. Public expenditure on health (as a percentage of GDP)

  27. REFORMS • IN HEALTHCARE

  28. REFORMS • IN HEALTHCARE

  29. THANK YOU

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