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Behind the Scores. The challenges of standardized testing. "Institutions will try to preserve the problem to which they are the solution." --- Clay Shirky. The search for a magic pill. Results may vary Guaranteed to lose weight....
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Behind the Scores • The challenges of standardized testing
"Institutions will try to preserve the problem to which they are the solution." --- Clay Shirky
The search for a magic pill • Results may vary • Guaranteed to lose weight.... • "You don't have to change your life, just take LIPOZENE, that's it...* "...combine with diet and exercise."
What's the next "pill" to cure public education? • Common core state standards • Teacher and school accountability • Merit pay • School choice (competition) • Is a pill necessary, or are we just trying to give society a placebo so we all feel better?
What's wrong with all of these "solutions"? • "They are based on an exaggeration of the problem, a misdiagnosis of the causes, and a simplistic • prescription that often does more • harm than good."- Alfie Kohn
"Our generation's Sputnik moment is back- our country is in serious danger of falling behind." President Barack Obama"For me, it is a massive wake up call." - Arne Duncan
Program for International Student Assessment (PISA)
PISA Results Disaggregated • Caucasian students second highest in the world behind only students in Finland • Asian-American students out performed students in every Asian country, and only scored lower than Asian students in the city of Shanghai, China • Hispanic/Latino students first in the world • African American students first in the world
What's the reason for American students' relatively low performance on international tests? • POVERTY and lack of resources!
What testing has proven • Bigger house=higher test scores • Higher mobility=lower test scores • Engaged adult(s) at home=higher test scores • ELL students and students with special needs= lower test scores • Kids who like to read do better on tests
Results of standardized testing • NAEP results relatively flat since 1971 • Achievement gains since NCLB smaller than before NCLB • 2011 SAT scores lowest in history • Reduction or elimination of arts programs nationwide • Student apathy and disengagement; disillusioned educators • $$$$$ for testing companies
An 8th grade student at Jenks Middle School will take... • District Pre and post test in SS, Math, LA, and Science • EXPLORE tests in four subjects • Writing OCCT • Paper OCCTs in Science and US History • Online OCCTs in Math and Reading • EOI exams in Algebra, Geometry, or Algebra II
Closing thoughts... • Eliminate all mandated testing not required by federal law (Writing, US History, Geography, EOIs) • Use EXPLORE, PLAN, and ACT above 7th grade • Eliminate comparisons between different groups/grades of students • Tying teacher and principal evaluations to student test scores is inaccurate. Carrots and sticks do not motivate and will not result in improved learning
Closing thoughts... • Provide appropriate oversight of state assessment • Testing gains are not the same as learning gains • Focus limited resources on early interventions and proven remediation strategies...and leave the rest of students alone to learn.