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The Progressive Movement. Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY. PROGRESSIVISM. Efficiency. Civi l Rights. Suffragettes. Muckrakers. Temperance. Labor Unions. Goo Goos. M i d c l a s s W o m e n. Additional categories?. Possible answers: Muckrakers –
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The Progressive Movement Ms. Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY
PROGRESSIVISM Efficiency CivilRights Suffragettes Muckrakers Temperance Labor Unions Goo Goos MidclassWomen Additional categories?
Possible answers: Muckrakers – Lincoln Steffens (political corruption) Ida Tarbell (Standard Oil) Upton Sinclair (The Jungle) Frank Norris (The Octopus) Theodore Dreiser (Sister Carrie) Herbert Croly (New Republic Magazine): “Hamiltonian means to achieve Jeffersonian ends” McClure’s Magazine Thorstein Veblen- “conspicuous consumption” amongst the middle/upper classes
Suffragettes: Carrie Chapman Catt, Susan B. Anthony and NAWSA Alice Paul and the Woman’s Party (picketing WH, hunger strikes) State laws in western states 14th Amendment as precedent for female citizenship 19th Amendment under Woodrow Wilson
Efficiency (Scientific Management): U.S. Steel (J.P. Morgan) General Motors (William Durant and the Du Pont Co.) Frederick Winslow Taylor (Scientific management studies that led to the development of assembly line production) Henry Ford Wright Bros. Public Health reform measures John Dewey – Student interaction in public schools Madison Grant –The Passing of the Great Race (scientific racism)
Temperance: Mann Act – eliminate prostitution Anti-Saloon League Women’s Christian Temperance Union – Carry Nation 18th Amendment (the Volstead Act) Pure Food and Drug Act
Goo Goos (Advocates for Good Government and good laws): Robert La Follette and the Wisconsin Idea Secret Ballot, Direct Primary, Initiative, Recall, and Referendum Reform Governors such as Hiram Johnson of California Reform Mayors such as Samuel “Golden Rule” Jones of Detroit Council Management system, city manager system Oliver Wendell Holmes Louis Brandeis
Midclass Women: Margaret Sanger and Planned Parenthood Jane Addams and Hull House Settlement House Movement Florence Kelley and Child Labor Social Gospel
Labor Unions: ILGWU IWW John Mitchell and the UMWA (1902 Anthractie coal strike) Clayton Antitrust Act and Samuel Gompers
Civil Rights: NAACP Niagara Movement Booker T. Washington vs. William Monroe Trotter, Ida Wells-Barnett, W.E.B. DuBois Brownsville Incident Wilson’s policies and D.W. Griffith’s “Birth of a Nation”
The “Culture Wars”:The Pendulum of Right v. Left ChristianEvangelicalMovement 2nd Great Awakening Social Gospel 1920s Revivalism 1950sRevivalism CONSERVATIVE REVOLUTION CIVILWAR Antebellum Reforms[1810s-1850s] Progressivism[1890s-1920] New Deal[1930s-1940s] Great Society&1960s SocialMovements Populism[1870s-1890s]