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Grasshoppers in desert grasslands. Weather: Direct and Indirect Effects on Grasshoppers. Grasshopper population dynamics are determined primarily by weather However, weather impact varies with latitude. Weather: Direct and Indirect Effects. Slower development
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Weather: Direct and Indirect Effects on Grasshoppers • Grasshopper population dynamics are determined primarily by weather • However, weather impact varies with latitude
Weather: Direct and Indirect Effects • Slower development • More susceptible to diseases and natural enemies • Higher mortality • Less eggs produced Less damaging
Weather: Direct and Indirect Effects • Faster development • Less susceptible to diseases and natural enemies • Lower mortality • More eggs produced More damaging
In the Northern Great Plains, summer temperatures appear to be critical for successful grasshopper development • Outbreaks in MT and WY usually occur after several consecutive years of drought and above-average summer temperatures • In the desert grasslands of NM and AR the situation is different • Grasshopper populations increase after above-average spring precipitation, followed by hot and dry summer
Favorable conditions for pest grasshoppers in New Mexico desert grasslands • Mild autumn for egg-laying • Cool wet winter for good spring plant growth • Dry warm spring for grasshopper nymphal development
Main Grasshopper Species Pallidwinged grasshopper
Main Grasshopper Species Cream grasshopper Cibolacris parviceps
Main Grasshopper Species Creosotebush grasshopper
Main Grasshopper Species Arid spurthroated grasshopper
Main Grasshopper Species Migratory grasshopper
Main Grasshopper Species Packard grasshopper
Main Grasshopper Species Spottedwinged grasshopper
Main Grasshopper Species Clearwinged grasshopper
Main Grasshopper Species Bigheaded grasshopper
Main Grasshopper Species Whitewhiskered grasshopper