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Lessons from : Social Network Sites and College Students’ Social Capital. Sebastián Valenzuela Namsu Park Kerk F. Kee 9th International Symposium on Online Journalism Austin, Texas April 2008. Who we are?. Why care?.
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Lessons from :Social Network Sites and College Students’ Social Capital Sebastián Valenzuela Namsu Park Kerk F. Kee 9th International Symposium on Online Journalism Austin, Texas April 2008
Why care? • Moral panic! Unsafe disclosure of information, cyberbullying, addiction, risky behavior, dangerous communities... • Is there social capital and civic/political engagement in Facebook? • If so, what can journalists learn from SNS? • Random web survey of college students across Texas (n = 2,603)
What are we talking about? • Intensity of Facebook use: • # of contacts • Time and frequency • Emotional attachment • Social Capital in 3-D: • Intrapersonal dimension: life satisfaction • Interpersonal dimension: social trust • Behavioral dimension: civic and political participation
What we found • Hierarchical multiple regressions, controlling for gender, age, year in school, race/ethcnicity, parental education, residency. • Comparing intense FB users to light FB users: • Life satisfaction +15% • Social trust + 5% • Civic participation + 16% (+10% FB Groups) • Political participation + 2% (+27% FB Groups)
Meaning? • FB users are more connected, happy and engaged than what they get credited for in the MSM. • Luddites, Putnamites, and pessimists, behold! Positive, significant associations between FB and social capital variables were small (10% variance at most). • Online networks are not a panacea for democracy (but not their gravediggers, either). • Causal-effect relationship? Spurious association? Self-selection bias? Will see... Perhaps virtuous circle?
Lessons for J’s • SNS useful structures for connecting people, sharing info. and for collective action... BUT not that much for exchanging POVs. • Challenges for news sites adopting SNS structure: • Understanding who’s using SNS? • Can own SNS emulate the benefits of global SNS? • Developing useful applications within SNS • As SNS and other Web 2.0 technologies diffuse, their relationship to social capital may be different from the picture reflected in our data.
Contact information Link to project site: http://uts.cc.utexas.edu/~kpv/index.html E-mail: kpv@uts.cc.utexas.edu